Word Origin & History
cupidity
1436, from Anglo-Fr. cupidite, from M.Fr. cupidité, from L. cupiditas "passionate desire," from cupidus "eager, passionate," from cupere "to desire" (perhaps cognate with Skt. kupyati "bubbles up, becomes agitated," O.Slav. kypeti "to boil," Lith. kupeti "to boil over"). The Latin n. form cupido was personified as the Roman god of love, Cupido, identified with Gk. Eros; but in Eng. cupidity originally, and still especially, means "desire for wealth."