to do without; forgo: to dispense with preliminaries.
b.
to do away with; rid of.
c.
to grant exemption from a law or promise.
Origin: 1275–1325;Middle Englishdispensen < Medieval Latindispēnsāre to pardon, exempt, Latin: to pay out, distribute, equivalent to dis-dis-1 + pēnsāre, frequentative of pendere to weigh
Related forms
un·dis·pensed, adjective
Synonyms 1. apportion, allot, dole. See distribute.
early 14c., from O.Fr. dispenser "give out," from L. dispensare "disburse, administer, distribute (by weight)," frequentative of dispendere "pay out," from dis- "out" + pendere "to pay, weigh" (see pendant). In M.L., dispendere was used in the ecclesiastical sense of "grant
license to do what is forbidden or omit what is required" (a power of popes, bishops, etc.), and thus acquired a sense of "grant remission from punishment or exemption from law," which led to the Mod.Eng. meaning. Older sense is preserved in dispensary. Related: Dispensed; dispensing.