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Dredge

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dredge

1[drej] noun, verb, dredged, dredg⋅ing.
–noun
1. Also called dredging machine. any of various powerful machines for dredging up or removing earth, as from the bottom of a river, by means of a scoop, a series of buckets, a suction pipe, or the like.
2. a barge on which such a machine is mounted.
3. a dragnet or other contrivance for gathering material or objects from the bottom of a river, bay, etc.
–verb (used with object)
4. to clear out with a dredge; remove sand, silt, mud, etc., from the bottom of.
5. to take, catch, or gather with a dredge; obtain or remove by a dredge.
–verb (used without object)
6. to use a dredge.
7. dredge up,
a. to unearth or bring to notice: We dredged up some old toys from the bottom of the trunk.
b. to locate and reveal by painstaking investigation or search: Biographers excel at dredging up little known facts.

Origin:
1425–75; late ME (Scots) dreg-, OE *drecg(e); see dray, draw

dredge

2[drej]
–verb (used with object), dredged, dredg⋅ing. Cookery.
to sprinkle or coat with some powdered substance, esp. flour.

Origin:
1590–1600; v. use of dredge (now obs. or dial.) mixture of grains, late ME dragge, dregge, appar. to be identified with ME drag(g)e, dragie (disyllabic) sweetmeat, confection < AF drag(g)é, dragee, OF (see dragée); cf. similar dual sense of ML dragētum, dragium
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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dredge 1   (drěj)   
n.  
  1. Any of various machines equipped with scooping or suction devices and used to deepen harbors and waterways and in underwater mining.

  2. Nautical A boat or barge equipped with a dredge.

  3. An implement consisting of a net on a frame, used for gathering shellfish.

v.   dredged, dredg·ing, dredg·es

v.   tr.
  1. To clean, deepen, or widen with a dredge.

  2. To bring up with a dredge: dredged up the silt.

  3. To come up with; unearth: dredged up bitter memories.

v.   intr.
To use a dredge: dredging for alluvial gold.

[Middle English dreg- (in dreg-boat, boat for dredging); akin to Old English dragan, to draw.]
dredge 2   (drěj)   
tr.v.   dredged, dredg·ing, dredg·es
To coat (food) by sprinkling with a powder, such as flour or sugar.

[From obsolete dredge, a sweetmeat, from Middle English dragge, from Old French dragie, alteration of Latin tragēmata, confectionary, from Greek, pl. of tragēma, sweetmeat; see terə-1 in Indo-European roots.]
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Word Origin & History

dredge  (n.)
1471, from Scottish dreg-boat "boat for dredging," or M.Du. dregghe "drag-net," one possibly from the other but hard to tell which came first; probably ult. from root of drag. The verb is attested from 1508.
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
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Bible Dictionary

Dredge

(Job 24:6). See CORN.

Easton's 1897 Bible Dictionary
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Encyclopedia

dredge

large floating device for underwater excavation. Dredging has four principal objectives: (1) to develop and maintain greater depths than naturally exist for canals, rivers, and harbours; (2) to obtain fill to raise the level of lowlands and thus create new land areas and improve drainage and sanitation; (3) to construct dams, dikes, and other control works for streams and seashore; and (4) to recover subaqueous deposits or marine life having commercial value

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Encyclopedia Britannica, 2008. Encyclopedia Britannica Online.
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