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Elk

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elk

[elk]
–noun, plural elks, (especially collectively) elk for 1, 2.
1. Also called European elk. the moose, Alces alces.
2. Also called American elk, wapiti. a large North American deer, Cervus canadensis, the male of which has large, spreading antlers.
3. a pliable leather used for sport shoes, made originally of elk hide but now of calfskin or cowhide tanned and smoked to resemble elk hide.
4. (initial capital letter) a member of a fraternal organization (Benevolent and Protective Order of Elks) that supports or contributes to various charitable causes.

Origin:
bef. 900; ME; OE eolc, eolh; c. G Elch (OHG el(a)ho), L alcēs, Gk álkē
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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elk   (ělk)   
n.   pl. elk or elks
  1. See wapiti.

  2. The moose.

  3. A light, pliant leather of horsehide or calfskin, tanned and finished to resemble elk hide.


[Middle English, probably alteration of Old English eolh.]
wap·i·ti   (wŏp'ĭ-tē)   
n.   wapiti or wap·i·tis
A large light brown or grayish-brown North American deer (Cervus canadensis) having long, branching antlers. Also called American elk, elk.

[Shawnee waapiti.]
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Word Origin & History

elk 
late O.E., from O.N. elgr or O.E. elh, eolh, or possibly M.H.G. elch, all from P.Gmc. *elkh-, related to the general word for "deer" in Gk. and Balto-Slavic, from PIE *ol-/*el- "red, brown" (in animal and tree names) perhaps with reference to the reddish color (cf. Skt. harina- "deer," from hari- "reddish-brown"). Gk. alke and L. alces are Gmc. loan-words. Benevolent and Protective Order of Elks founded N.Y.C. 1868, originally a society of actors and writers.
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
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Computing Dictionary

Elk
Extension Language Kit

The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing, © 1993-2007 Denis Howe
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