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epigenetics

[ ep-i-juh-net-iks ]

noun

, (used with a singular verb)
  1. Genetics. the study of the process by which genetic information is translated into the substance and behavior of an organism: specifically, the study of the way in which the expression of heritable traits is modified by environmental influences or other mechanisms without a change to the DNA sequence.


epigenetics

/ ˌɛpɪdʒɪˈnɛtɪks /

noun

  1. the study of heritable changes that occur without a change in the DNA sequence


epigenetics

/ ĕp′ĭ-jə-nĕtĭks /

  1. The study of heritable changes in gene expression caused by factors such as DNA methylation rather than by a change in the sequence of base pairs in DNA itself.


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Word History and Origins

Origin of epigenetics1

Coined in 1942 by English biologist Conrad H. Waddington (1905–75); blend of epigenesis and genetics

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Example Sentences

This process, known as epigenetics, involves the addition of small chemical tags known as methyl groups to the DNA double helix.

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epigeneticepigenome