a distressing emotion aroused by impending danger, evil, pain, etc., whether the threat is real or imagined; the feeling or condition of being afraid.
2.
a specific instance of or propensity for such a feeling: an abnormal fear of heights.
3.
concern or anxiety; solicitude: a fear for someone's safety.
4.
reverential awe, esp. toward God.
5.
that which causes a feeling of being afraid; that of which a person is afraid: Cancer is a common fear.
–verb (used with object)
6.
to regard with fear; be afraid of.
7.
to have reverential awe of.
8.
Archaic. to experience fear in (oneself).
–verb (used without object)
9.
to have fear; be afraid.
[Origin: bef. 900; ME fere, OE fær sudden attack or danger; c. OS fār ambush, D gevaar, G Gefahr danger, ON fār disaster]
—Synonyms 1. apprehension, consternation, dismay, terror, fright, panic, horror, trepidation. Fear,alarm,dread all imply a painful emotion experienced when one is confronted by threatening danger or evil. Alarm implies an agitation of the feelings caused by awakening to imminent danger; it names a feeling of fright or panic: He started up in alarm. Fear and dread usually refer more to a condition or state than to an event. Fear is often applied to an attitude toward something, which, when experienced, will cause the sensation of fright: fear of falling. Dread suggests anticipation of something, usually a particular event, which, when experienced, will be disagreeable rather than frightening: She lives in dread of losing her money. The same is often true of fear, when used in a negative statement: She has no fear she'll lose her money. 6. apprehend, dread.
A feeling of agitation and anxiety caused by the presence or imminence of danger.
A state or condition marked by this feeling: living in fear.
A feeling of disquiet or apprehension: a fear of looking foolish.
Extreme reverence or awe, as toward a supreme power.
A reason for dread or apprehension: Being alone is my greatest fear.
v.
feared, fear·ing, fears
v.
tr.
To be afraid or frightened of.
To be uneasy or apprehensive about: feared the test results.
To be in awe of; revere.
To consider probable; expect: I fear you are wrong. I fear I have bad news for you.
Archaic To feel fear within (oneself).
v.
intr.
To be afraid.
To be uneasy or apprehensive.
[Middle English fer, from Old English fǣr, danger, sudden calamity; see per-3 in Indo-European roots.]
fear'er n.
Synonyms: These nouns denote the agitation and anxiety caused by the presence or imminence of danger. Fear is the most general term: "Fear is the parent of cruelty" (J.A. Froude).
Fright is sudden, usually momentary, great fear: In my fright, I forgot to lock the door. Dread is strong fear, especially of what one is powerless to avoid: His dread of strangers kept him from socializing. Terror is intense, overpowering fear: "And now at the dead hour of the night, amid the dreadful silence of that old house, so strange a noise as this excited me to uncontrollable terror" (Edgar Allan Poe).
Horror is a combination of fear and aversion or repugnance: Murder arouses widespread horror. Panic is sudden frantic fear, often groundless: The fire caused a panic among the horses. Alarm is fright aroused by the first realization of danger: I watched with alarm as the sky darkened. Dismay robs one of courage or the power to act effectively: The rumor of war caused universal dismay. Consternation is often paralyzing, characterized by confusion and helplessness: Consternation gripped the city as the invaders approached. Trepidation is dread characteristically marked by trembling or hesitancy: "They were ... full of trepidation about things that were never likely to happen" (John Morley).
Word History: Old English fǣr, the ancestor of our word fear, meant "calamity, disaster," but not the emotion engendered by such an event. This is in line with the meaning of the prehistoric Common Germanic word *fēraz, "danger," which is the source of words with similar senses in other Germanic languages, such as Old Saxon and Old High German fār, "ambush, danger," and Old Icelandic fār, "treachery, damage." Scholars have determined the form and meaning of Germanic *fēraz by working backward from the forms and the meanings of its descendants. The most important cause of the change of meaning in the word fear was probably the existence in Old English of the related verb fǣran, which meant "to terrify, take by surprise." Fear is first recorded in Middle English with the sense "emotion of fear" in a work composed around 1290.
O.E. fær "danger, peril," from P.Gmc. *færa (cf. O.S. far "ambush," O.N. far "harm, distress, deception," Ger. Gefahr "danger"), from PIE base *per- "to try, risk, come over, go through" (perhaps connected with Gk. peira "trial, attempt, experience," L. periculum "trial, risk, danger"). Sense of "uneasiness caused by possible danger" developed c.1175. The v. is from O.E. færan "terrify, frighten," originally transitive (sense preserved in archaic I fear me). Sense of "feel fear" is 1393. O.E. words for "fear" as we now use it were ege, fyrhto; as a verb, ondrædan. Fearsome is attested from 1768.
an emotion experienced in anticipation of some specific pain or danger (usually accompanied by a desire to flee or fight) [ant: bravery]
2.
an anxious feeling; "care had aged him"; "they hushed it up out of fear of public reaction" [syn: concern]
3.
a feeling of profound respect for someone or something; "the fear of God"; "the Chinese reverence for the dead"; "the French treat food with gentle reverence"; "his respect for the law bordered on veneration"
verb
1.
be afraid or feel anxious or apprehensive about a possible or probable situation or event; "I fear she might get aggressive"
2.
be afraid or scared of; be frightened of; "I fear the winters in Moscow"; "We should not fear the Communists!"
3.
be sorry; used to introduce an unpleasant statement; "I fear I won't make it to your wedding party"
4.
be uneasy or apprehensive about; "I fear the results of the final exams"
5.
regard with feelings of respect and reverence; consider hallowed or exalted or be in awe of; "Fear God as your father"; "We venerate genius" [syn: reverence]
(a) feeling of great worry or anxiety caused by the knowledge of danger Example: The soldier tried not to show his fear; fear of water
Arabic:
خَوْف
Chinese (Simplified):
忧虑
Chinese (Traditional):
憂慮
Czech:
strach
Danish:
frygt; angst; skræk
Dutch:
vrees
Estonian:
hirm
Finnish:
pelko
French:
peur
German:
die Furcht
Greek:
φόβος
Hungarian:
félelem
Icelandic:
hræðsla, ótti, skelfing
Indonesian:
ketakutan
Italian:
paura
Japanese:
恐れ
Korean:
두려움, 공포, 불안, 걱정
Latvian:
bailes
Lithuanian:
baimė
Norwegian:
frykt, redsel, skrekk
Polish:
strach
Portuguese (Brazil):
medo
Portuguese (Portugal):
medo
Romanian:
frică, teamă
Russian:
страх; боязнь
Slovak:
strach
Slovenian:
strah
Spanish:
miedo, temor
Swedish:
rädsla, fruktan
Turkish:
korku
fear1[fiə]verb
to feel fear because of (something) Example: She feared her father when he was angry; I fear for my father's safety (= I am worried because I think he is in danger).
Arabic:
يَخاف
Chinese (Simplified):
担忧
Chinese (Traditional):
擔憂
Czech:
bát se
Danish:
frygte; bære bange for
Dutch:
vrezen
Estonian:
kartma
Finnish:
pelätä
French:
avoir peur (de)
German:
fürchten
Greek:
φοβούμαι
Hungarian:
fél; aggódik vkiért
Icelandic:
hræðast; óttast um
Indonesian:
takut
Italian:
avere paura*
Japanese:
恐れる
Korean:
두려워하다, 염려하다
Latvian:
baidīties; baiļoties
Lithuanian:
bijoti
Norwegian:
frykte, være redd
Polish:
bać się
Portuguese (Brazil):
ter medo de
Portuguese (Portugal):
temer
Romanian:
a-i fi frică
Russian:
бояться; опасаться
Slovak:
báť sa
Slovenian:
bati se
Spanish:
temer, tener miedo de
Swedish:
vara rädd för, frukta, vara orolig för
Turkish:
korkmak
fear2[fiə]verb
to regret Example: I fear you will not be able to see him today.
A*feard"\ ([.a]*f[=e]rd"), p. a. [OE. afered, AS. [=a]f[=ae]red, p. p. of [=a]f[=ae]ran to frighten; [=a]- (cf. Goth. us-, Ger. er-, orig. meaning out) + f[=ae]ran to frighten. See Fear.] Afraid. [Obs.] Be not afeard; the isle is full of noises. --Shak.
Far"lie\, n. [OE. ferlish wonder, as adj., strange, sudden, fearful, AS. f[=ae]rl[=i]c sudden. See Fear.] An unusual or unexpected thing; a wonder. See Fearly. [Obs. or Prov. Eng.] --Drayton.
Fear\, n. [OE. fer, feer, fere, AS. f?r a coming suddenly upon, fear, danger; akin to D. vaar, OHG. f[=a]ra danger, G. gefahr, Icel. f[=a]r harm, mischief, plague, and to E. fare, peril. See Fare.]1. A painful emotion or passion excited by the expectation of evil, or the apprehension of impending danger; apprehension; anxiety; solicitude; alarm; dread. Note: The degrees of this passion, beginning with the most moderate, may be thus expressed, -- apprehension, fear, dread, fright, terror. Fear is an uneasiness of the mind, upon the thought of future evil likely to befall us. --Locke. Where no hope is left, is left no fear. --Milton. 2. (Script.) (a) Apprehension of incurring, or solicitude to avoid, God's wrath; the trembling and awful reverence felt toward the Supreme Belng. (b) Respectful reverence for men of authority or worth. I will put my fear in their hearts. --Jer. xxxii. 40. I will teach you the fear of the Lord. --Ps. xxxiv. 11. render therefore to all their dues; tribute to whom tribute is due . . . fear to whom fear. --Rom. xiii. 7. 3. That which causes, or which is the object of, apprehension or alarm; source or occasion of terror; danger; dreadfulness. There were they in great fear, where no fear was. --Ps. liii. 5. The fear of your adventure would counsel you to a more equal enterprise. --Shak. For fear, in apprehension lest. "For fear you ne'er see chain nor money more." --Shak.
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