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Genitive

 - 3 dictionary results

gen⋅i⋅tive

[jen-i-tiv] Grammar
–adjective
1. (in certain inflected languages) noting a case of nouns, pronouns, or adjectives, used primarily to express possession, measure, or origin: as John's hat, week's vacation, duty's call.
2. noting an affix or other element characteristic of this case, or a word containing such an element.
3. similar to such a case form in function or meaning.
–noun
4. the genitive case.
5. a word in the genitive case.
6. a construction noting this case or the relationship usually expressed by it.
Compare possessive.


Origin:
1350–1400; ME < ML genitīvus, equiv. to genit(us) (ptp. of gignere to beget) + -īvus -ive


gen⋅i⋅ti⋅val [jen-i-tahy-vuhl] , adjective
gen⋅i⋅ti⋅val⋅ly, adverb
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
Cite This Source Link To Genitive
gen·i·tive   (jěn'ĭ-tĭv)   
adj.  
  1. Of, relating to, or being the grammatical case expressing possession, measurement, or source.

  2. Of or relating to an affix or construction, such as a prepositional phrase, characteristic of the genitive case.

n.  
  1. The genitive case.

  2. A word or form in the genitive case.


[Middle English genetif, from Latin genetīvus, from genitus, past participle of gignere, to beget; see genə- in Indo-European roots.]
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Word Origin & History

genitive 
1398, from L. casus genitivus "case expressing origin," from *geneta "birth," misused by L. grammarians to render Gk. genike (ptosis) "generic (case)," expressing race or kind (see genus).
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
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