graph·ite
Audio Help [graf-ahyt] Pronunciation Key
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Audio Help [graf-ahyt] Pronunciation Key –noun
| a very common mineral, soft native carbon, occurring in black to dark-gray foliated masses, with metallic luster and greasy feel: used for pencil leads, as a lubricant, and for making crucibles and other refractories; plumbago; black lead. |
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| Dictionary.com Unabridged (v 1.1) Based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2006. |
Graphite
To learn more about Graphite visit Britannica.com
| © 2008 Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. |
| graph·ite
Audio Help (grāf'īt') Pronunciation Key
n. A soft, steel-gray to black, hexagonally crystallized allotrope of carbon with a metallic luster and a greasy feel, used in lead pencils, lubricants, paints, and coatings, that is fabricated into a variety of forms such as molds, bricks, electrodes, crucibles, and rocket nozzles. Also called black lead, plumbago. [Greek graphein, to write; see gerbh- in Indo-European roots + -ite1.] gra·phit'ic (grā-fĭt'ĭk) adj. |
| The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition Copyright © 2006 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved. |
graphite
1796, from Ger. Graphit "black lead," coined 1789 by Ger. mineralogist Abraham Gottlob Werner (1750-1817) from Gk. graphein "write;" so called because it was used for pencils.
| Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper |
| graphite | |
noun | |
| used as a lubricant and as a moderator in nuclear reactors |
| WordNet® 3.0, © 2006 by Princeton University. |
graphite [ˈgrӕfait] noun
a form of carbon used in the leads of pencils
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| Kernerman English Multilingual Dictionary, © 2000-2006 K Dictionaries Ltd. |
| graphite
Audio Help (grāf'īt') Pronunciation Key
A naturally occurring, steel-gray to black, crystalline form of carbon. The carbon atoms in graphite are strongly bonded together in sheets. Because the bonds between the sheets are weak, other atoms can easily fit between them, causing graphite to be soft and slippery to the touch. Graphite is used in pencils and paints and as a lubricant and electrode. It is also used to control chain reactions in nuclear reactors because of its ability to absorb neutrons. |
| The American Heritage® Science Dictionary Copyright © 2002 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved. |
Graphite
Black` lead"\ Plumbago; graphite. It leaves a blackish mark somewhat like lead. See Graphite.| Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary, © 1996, 1998 MICRA, Inc. |
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