a member of the lowest class in ancient Laconia, constituting a body of serfs who were bound to the land and were owned by the state. Compare Perioeci, Spartiate.
2.
(lowercase) a serf or slave; bondman.
Origin: 1570–80; < Latin hēlōtēs (plural) < Greek heílōtes
(in ancient Greece, esp Sparta) a member of the class of unfree men above slaves owned by the state
2.
(usually not capital) a serf or slave
[C16: from Latin Hēlotēs, from Greek Heilōtes, alleged to have meant originally: inhabitants of Helos, who, after its conquest, were serfs of the Spartans]
1579, from Gk. Heilotes, pl. of Heilos, popularly assoc. with Helos, Laconian town reduced to serfdom by Sparta, but perhaps related to Gk. halonai "be captured."