Nearby Words

Hydra

[hahy-druh] Origin

hy·dra

[hahy-druh]
noun, plural -dras, -drae [-dree] for 1–3, genitive -drae [-dree] for 4.
1.
(often initial capital letter) Classical Mythology. a water or marsh serpent with nine heads, each of which, if cut off, grew back as two; Hercules killed this serpent by cauterizing the necks as he cut off the heads.
2.
any freshwater polyp of the genus Hydra and related genera, having a cylindrical body with a ring of tentacles surrounding the mouth, and usually living attached to rocks, plants, etc., but also capable of detaching and floating in the water.
3.
a persistent or many-sided problem that presents new obstacles as soon as one aspect is solved.
4.
(initial capital letter) Astronomy. the Sea Serpent, a large southern constellation extending through 90° of the sky, being the longest of all constellations.

Origin:
1325–75; < Latin < Greek hýdrā water serpent (replacing Middle English ydre < Middle French < L); see otter
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Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2012.
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Hydra is always a great word to know.
So is aegis. Does it mean:
a Titan who taught humans various arts, said to have shaped humans out of clay and who stole fire from Olympus for humans in defiance of Zeus
the shield or breastplate of Zeus or Athena, bearing at its center the head of the Gorgon
Collins
World English Dictionary
hydra (ˈhaɪdrə)
 
n , pl -dras, -drae
1.  any solitary freshwater hydroid coelenterate of the genus Hydra, in which the body is a slender polyp with tentacles around the mouth
2.  a persistent trouble or evil: the hydra of the Irish problem
 
[C16: from Latin, from Greek hudra water serpent; compare otter]

Hydra1 (ˈhaɪdrə)
 
n
Greek myth a monster with nine heads, each of which, when struck off, was replaced by two new ones

Hydra2 (ˈhaɪdrə)
 
n , Latin genitive Hydrae
a very long faint constellation lying mainly in the S hemisphere and extending from near Virgo to Cancer

Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 10th Edition
2009 © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins
Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009
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Etymonline
Word Origin & History

hydra
1835, genus name of a freshwater polyp, from Gk. Hydra, many-headed Lernaean water serpent slain by Hercules (this sense is attested in Eng. from late 14c.), from hydor (gen. hydatos) "water" (see water (n.1)); related to Skt. udrah "aquatic animal" and O.E. ottur "otter."
EXPAND
Used figuratively for "any multiplicity of evils" [Johnson].
COLLAPSE
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2010 Douglas Harper
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American Heritage
Science Dictionary
hydra   (hī'drə)  Pronunciation Key 
Plural hydras or hydrae (hī'drē)
See under hydroid.
The American Heritage® Science Dictionary
Copyright © 2002. Published by Houghton Mifflin. All rights reserved.
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