1909, Amer.Eng., first recorded in lyrics of song
"Uncle Josh in Society" ("One lady asked me if I danced the jazz ..."), where it apparently refers to a style of ragtime dancing; as a type of music (originally to accompany the dance), attested from 1913. Probably ult. from Creole patois
jass "strenuous activity," especially "sexual intercourse" but also used of Congo dances, from
jasm (1860) "energy, drive," of African origin (cf. Mandingo
jasi, Temne
yas), also the source of slang
jism."If the truth were known about the origin of the word 'Jazz' it would never be mentioned in polite society." ["Étude," Sept. 1924]
The verb meaning "to speed or liven up" is from 1917;
all that jazz "et cetera" first recorded 1939;
Jazzercise is 1977, originally a proprietary name.
Jazz Age first attested 1922 in writings of F. Scott Fitzgerald, usually regarded as the years between the end of World War I (1918) and the Stock Market crash of 1929.
popular music of American Negro origin
Example:
She prefers jazz to classical music; (also adjective) a jazz musician
| Arabic: | موسيقى الجاز |
| Chinese (Simplified): | 爵士音乐 |
| Chinese (Traditional): | 爵士音樂 |
| Czech: | džez; džezový |
| Danish: | jazz |
| Dutch: | jazz |
| Estonian: | džäss |
| Finnish: | jazz |
| French: | (de) jazz |
| German: | der Jazz |
| Greek: | τζαζ |
| Hungarian: | dzsessz |
| Icelandic: | djass |
| Indonesian: | jazz |
| Italian: | jazz |
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| Japanese: | ジャズ |
| Korean: | 재즈 |
| Latvian: | džezs; džeza- |
| Lithuanian: | džiazas |
| Norwegian: | jazz |
| Polish: | jazz |
| Portuguese (Brazil): | jazz |
| Portuguese (Portugal): | jazz |
| Romanian: | jazz |
| Russian: | джаз |
| Slovak: | džez; džezový |
| Slovenian: | jazz |
| Spanish: | jazz |
| Swedish: | gräll, prålig |
| Turkish: | caz |
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A form of American music that grew out of African-Americans' musical traditions at the beginning of the twentieth century. Jazz is generally considered a major contribution of the United States to the world of music. It quickly became a form of dance music, incorporating a “big beat” and solos by individual musicians. For many years, all jazz was improvised and taught orally, and even today jazz solos are often improvised. Over the years, the small groups of the original jazz players evolved into the “Big Bands” (led, for example, by Duke Ellington, Count Basie, and Glenn Miller), and finally into concert ensembles. Other famous jazz musicians include Louis Armstrong, Benny Goodman, and Ella Fitzgerald.