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kermes
4 dictionary results for: Kermes
Dictionary.com Unabridged (v 1.1) - Cite This Source - Share This
ker·mes       [kur-meez] Pronunciation Key
–noun
1.a red dye formerly prepared from the dried bodies of the females of a scale insect, Kermes ilices, which lives on small, evergreen oaks of the Mediterranean region.
2.the oak itself, of the genus Quercus coccifera.

[Origin: 1590–1600; < F kermès < Ar qirmiz < Pers; r. earlier chermez < It chermes < Ar as above; see crimson]
American Heritage Dictionary - Cite This Source - Share This
ker·mes       (kûr'mēz)  Pronunciation Key 
n.   A red dyestuff once prepared from the dried bodies of various female scale insects of the genus Kermes.


[French kermès, short for alkermès, from Arabic al-qirmiz, the kermes, probably from Sanskrit kṛmi-ja-, (red dye) produced by worms; see kwmi- in Indo-European roots.]

Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary - Cite This Source - Share This

Kermes

Ker"mes\, n. [Ar. & Per. girmiz. See Crimson, and cf. Alkermes.]

1. (Zo["o]l.) The dried bodies of the females of a scale insect (Coccus ilicis), allied to the cochineal insect, and found on several species of oak near the Mediterranean. They are round, about the size of a pea, contain coloring matter analogous to carmine, and are used in dyeing. They were anciently thought to be of a vegetable nature, and were used in medicine. [Written also chermes.]

2. (Bot.) A small European evergreen oak (Quercus coccifera) on which the kermes insect (Coccus ilicis) feeds. --J. Smith (Dict. Econ. Plants).

Kermes mineral. (a) (Old Chem.) An artificial amorphous trisulphide of antimony; -- so called on account of its red color. (b) (Med. Chem.) A compound of the trioxide and trisulphide of antimony, used in medicine. This substance occurs in nature as the mineral kermesite.

Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary - Cite This Source - Share This

Kermes

Ker"mes\, n. (Zo["o]l.) [NL.] A genus of scale insects including many species that feed on oaks. The adult female resembles a small gall.

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