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Kimberlite

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kim⋅ber⋅lite

[kim-ber-lahyt]
–noun
Petrology. a variety of micaceous peridotite, low in silica content and high in magnesium content, in which diamonds are formed.

Origin:
1885–90; named after Kimberley, South Africa; see -ite 1
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Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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kim·ber·lite   (kĭm'bər-līt')   
n.  A rock formation in South Africa containing peridotite, in which diamonds are formed.

[After Kimberley, a city in central South Africa.]
kim'ber·lit'ic (-lĭt'ĭk) adj.
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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