lyase

ly·ase

[lahy-eys, -eyz]
noun Biochemistry.
any of various enzymes, as decarboxylase, that catalyze reactions involving the formation of or addition to a double bond.

Origin:
1960–65; < Greek (ein) to loosen, dissolve (see lysis) + -ase

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Collins
World English Dictionary
lyase (ˈlaɪeɪz) [Click for IPA pronunciation guide]
 
n
any enzyme that catalyses the separation of two parts of a molecule by the formation of a double bond between them
 
[C20: from Greek lusis a loosening + -ase]

Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 10th Edition
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00:10
Lyase is always a great word to know.
So is quincunx. Does it mean:
an arrangement of five objects, as trees, in a square or rectangle, one at each corner and one in the middle.
a calculus or concretion found in the stomach or intestines of certain animals, esp. ruminants, formerly reputed to be an effective remedy for poison.
American Heritage
Medical Dictionary

lyase ly·ase (lī'ās')
n.
Any of a group of enzymes that catalyze the formation of double bonds by removing chemical groups from a substrate without hydrolysis or catalyze the addition of chemical groups to double bonds.

The American Heritage® Stedman's Medical Dictionary
Copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company.
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Encyclopedia Britannica
Encyclopedia

lyase

in physiology, any member of a class of enzymes that catalyze the addition or removal of the elements of water (hydrogen, oxygen), ammonia (nitrogen, hydrogen), or carbon dioxide (carbon, oxygen) at double bonds. For example, decarboxylases remove carbon dioxide from amino acids and dehydrases remove water. See enzyme.

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Encyclopedia Britannica, 2008. Encyclopedia Britannica Online.
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