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Lye

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lye

[lahy]
–noun Chemistry.
1. a highly concentrated, aqueous solution of potassium hydroxide or sodium hydroxide.
2. any solution resulting from leaching, percolation, or the like.

Origin:
bef. 900; ME lie, ley, OE lēag; c. D loog, G Lauge lye, ON laug warm bath. See lave 1
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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lye   (lī)   
n.  
  1. The liquid obtained by leaching wood ashes.

  2. See potassium hydroxide.

  3. See sodium hydroxide.


[Middle English lie, from Old English lēag; see leu(ə)- in Indo-European roots.]
potassium hydroxide  
n.  A caustic white solid, KOH, used as a bleach and in the manufacture of soaps, dyes, alkaline batteries, and many potassium compounds. Also called caustic potash, lye, potash.
sodium hydroxide  
n.  A strongly alkaline compound, NaOH, used in the manufacture of chemicals and soaps and in petroleum refining. Also called caustic soda, lye.
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Word Origin & History

lye 
O.E. læg, leag, from P.Gmc. *laugo (cf. M.Du. loghe, Du. loog, O.H.G. louga, Ger. Lauge "lye"), from PIE root *lou- "to wash" (see lave). The substance was used in the old days in place of soap, hence O.H.G. luhhen "to wash," O.N. laug "hot bath, hot spring," Dan. lørdag, Swed. lördag "Saturday," lit. "washing-day." Chamber-lye in the Middle Ages was the name for urine used as a detergent.
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
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Medical Dictionary

Main Entry: lye
Pronunciation: 'lI
Function: noun
1 : a strong alkaline liquor rich in potassium carbonate leached from wood ashes and usedespecially in making soap and washing; broadly : a strong alkaline solution (as of sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide)
2 : a solid caustic (as sodiumhydroxide)
Merriam-Webster's Medical Dictionary, © 2002 Merriam-Webster, Inc.
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