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Dictionary.com Unabridged (v 1.1) - Cite This Source - Share This
mad·der1    Audio Help   [mad-er] Pronunciation Key
–noun
1.any plant of the genus Rubia, esp. the climbing R. tinctorum, of Europe, having open clusters of small, yellowish flowers. Compare madder family.
2.the root of this plant, formerly used in dyeing.
3.the dye or coloring matter itself.
4.a color produced by such a dye.

[Origin: bef. 1000; ME mad(d)er, OE mæd(e)re; c. ON mathra, OHG matara]
Dictionary.com Unabridged (v 1.1)
Based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2006.
Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
Madder

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© 2008 Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
Dictionary.com Unabridged (v 1.1) - Cite This Source - Share This
mad·der2    Audio Help   [mad-er] Pronunciation Key
–adjective
comparative of mad.
Dictionary.com Unabridged (v 1.1)
Based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2006.
Dictionary.com Unabridged (v 1.1) - Cite This Source - Share This
mad    Audio Help   [mad] Pronunciation Key adjective, mad·der, mad·dest, noun, verb, mad·ded, mad·ding.
–adjective
1.mentally disturbed; deranged; insane; demented.
2.enraged; greatly provoked or irritated; angry.
3.(of animals)
a.abnormally furious; ferocious: a mad bull.
b.affected with rabies; rabid: a mad dog.
4.extremely foolish or unwise; imprudent; irrational: a mad scheme to invade France.
5.wildly excited or confused: frantic: mad haste.
6.overcome by desire, eagerness, enthusiasm, etc.; excessively or uncontrollably fond; infatuated: He's mad about the opera.
7.wildly gay or merry; enjoyably hilarious: to have a mad time at the Mardi Gras.
8.(of wind, storms, etc.) furious in violence: A mad gale swept across the channel.
–noun
9.an angry or ill-tempered period, mood, or spell: The last time he had a mad on, it lasted for days.
–verb (used with object)
10.Archaic. to make mad.
–verb (used without object)
11.Archaic. to be, become, or act mad.
12.like mad, Informal. with great haste, impulsiveness, energy, or enthusiasm: She ran like mad to catch the bus.
13.mad as a hatter, completely insane.

[Origin: bef. 900; ME mad (adj.), madden (intrans. v., deriv. of the adj.); OE gemǣd(e)d, ptp. of *gemǣdan to make mad, akin to gemād mad, foolish; c. OS geméd, OHG gimeit foolish]

1. lunatic, maniacal, crazed, crazy. 2. furious, exasperated, raging, wrathful, irate. 4. ill-advised; unsafe, dangerous, perilous. Mad, crazy, insane are used to characterize wildly impractical or foolish ideas, actions, etc. Mad suggests senselessness and excess: The scheme of buying the bridge was absolutely mad. In informal usage, crazy suggests recklessness and impracticality: a crazy young couple. Insane is used with some opprobrium to express unsoundness and possible harmfulness: The new traffic system is simply insane. 5. frenzied.
4. sensible, practical; sound, safe.
Mad meaning “enraged, angry” has been used since 1300, and this sense is a very common one. Because some teachers and usage critics insist that the only correct meaning of mad is “mentally disturbed, insane,” mad is often replaced by angry in formal contexts: The President is angry at Congress for overriding his veto.
Dictionary.com Unabridged (v 1.1)
Based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2006.
American Heritage Dictionary - Cite This Source - Share This
mad    Audio Help   (mād)  Pronunciation Key 
adj.   mad·der, mad·dest
  1. Angry; resentful. See Synonyms at angry.
  2. Suffering from a disorder of the mind; insane.
  3. Temporarily or apparently deranged by violent sensations, emotions, or ideas: mad with jealousy.
  4. Lacking restraint or reason; foolish: I was mad to have hired her in the first place.
  5. Feeling or showing strong liking or enthusiasm: mad about sports.
  6. Marked by extreme excitement, confusion, or agitation; frantic: a mad scramble for the bus.
  7. Boisterously gay; hilarious: had a mad time.
  8. Affected by rabies; rabid.

tr. & intr.v.   mad·ded, mad·ding, mads
To make or become mad; madden.


[Middle English, from Old English gemǣdde, past participle of *gemǣdan, to madden, from gemād, insane; see mei-1 in Indo-European roots.]

mad'dish adj.
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The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2006 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
American Heritage Dictionary - Cite This Source - Share This
mad·der    Audio Help   (mād'ər)  Pronunciation Key 
n.  
    1. A southwest Asian perennial plant (Rubia tinctorum) having small yellow flowers, whorled leaves, and a red root.
    2. The root of this plant, formerly an important source of the dye alizarin.
    3. A red dye obtained from the roots of this plant.
  1. A medium to strong red or reddish orange.


[Middle English, from Old English mædere.]

(Download Now or Buy the Book)
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2006 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
Online Etymology Dictionary - Cite This Source - Share This
madder  (n.)
O.E. mædere "plant used for making dyes," from PIE *modhro- "dye plant" (cf. O.N. maðra, O.H.G. matara "madder," Pol. modry, Czech modry "blue").

Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
WordNet - Cite This Source - Share This
madder

noun
1. Eurasian herb having small yellow flowers and red roots formerly an important source of the dye alizarin 

verb
1. color a moderate to strong red 

WordNet® 3.0, © 2006 by Princeton University.
Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary - Cite This Source - Share This

Madder

Mad\, a. [Compar. Madder; superl. Maddest.] [AS. gem?d, gem[=a]d, mad; akin to OS. gem?d foolish, OHG. gameit, Icel. mei?a to hurt, Goth. gam['a]ids weak, broken. ?.]

1. Disordered in intellect; crazy; insane.

I have heard my grandsire say full oft, Extremity of griefs would make men mad. --Shak.

2. Excited beyond self-control or the restraint of reason; inflamed by violent or uncontrollable desire, passion, or appetite; as, to be mad with terror, lust, or hatred; mad against political reform.

It is the land of graven images, and they are mad upon their idols. --Jer. 1. 88.

And being exceedingly mad against them, I persecuted them even unto strange cities. --Acts xxvi. 11.

3. Proceeding from, or indicating, madness; expressing distraction; prompted by infatuation, fury, or extreme rashness. "Mad demeanor." --Milton.

Mad wars destroy in one year the works of many years of peace. --Franklin.

The mad promise of Cleon was fulfilled. --Jowett (Thucyd.).

4. Extravagant; immoderate. "Be mad and merry." --Shak. "Fetching mad bounds." --Shak.

5. Furious with rage, terror, or disease; -- said of the lower animals; as, a mad bull; esp., having hydrophobia; rabid; as, a mad dog.

6. Angry; out of patience; vexed; as, to get mad at a person. [Colloq.]

7. Having impaired polarity; -- applied to a compass needle. [Colloq.]

Like mad, like a mad person; in a furious manner; as, to run like mad. --L'Estrange.

To run mad. (a) To become wild with excitement. (b) To run wildly about under the influence of hydrophobia; to become affected with hydrophobia.

To run mad after, to pursue under the influence of infatuation or immoderate desire. "The world is running mad after farce." --Dryden.
Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary, © 1996, 1998 MICRA, Inc.
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