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Marquises

- 5 dictionary results

mar⋅quis

[mahr-kwis, mahr-kee; Fr. mar-kee]
–noun, plural -quis⋅es, -quis [-keez; Fr. -kee] .
a nobleman ranking next below a duke and above an earl or count.
Also, British, marquess.


Origin:
1250–1300; ME markis < MF marquis < It marchese < ML *(comēs) marc(h)ēnsis (count) of a borderland. See march 2 , -ese

mar⋅quise

[mahr-keez; Fr. mar-keez]
–noun, plural -quis⋅es [-kee-ziz; Fr. -keez] .
1. the wife or widow of a marquis.
2. a lady holding the rank equal to that of a marquis.
3. Jewelry.
a. Also called marquise cut. a gem cut, esp. for a diamond, yielding a low pointed oval with many facets, usually 58.
b. a gem cut in this style, esp. a diamond. Compare navette.
4. (often used with a plural verb) British. marquee (def. 3).
5. Also called marquise chair. French Furniture. a wide bergère.
Also, British, marchioness (for defs. 1, 2).


Origin:
1700–10; < F; fem. of marquis

mar⋅quee

[mahr-kee]
–noun
1. a tall rooflike projection above a theater entrance, usually containing the name of a currently featured play or film and its stars.
2. a rooflike shelter, as of glass, projecting above an outer door and over a sidewalk or a terrace.
3. Also, marquess, marquise. British. a large tent or tentlike shelter with open sides, esp. one for temporary use in outdoor entertainments, receptions, etc.
–adjective
4. superlative; headlining: a marquee basketball player.

Origin:
1680–90; assumed sing. of marquise, taken as pl.
mar·quis   (mär'kwĭs, mär-kē')   
n.   pl. mar·quis·es (-kwĭ-sĭz) or mar·quis (mär-kēz') or mar·quess·es (-kwĭ-sĭz)
  1. A nobleman ranking below a duke and above an earl or a count.
  2. Used as a title for such a nobleman.

[Middle English marques, from Old French marchis, marquis, from marche, border country, of Germanic origin; see merg- in Indo-European roots.]
mar·quise   (mär-kēz')   
n.  
  1. See marchioness.
  2. See marquee.
    1. A finger ring set with a pointed oval stone or cluster of pointed oval stones.
    2. A pointed oval shape of a gem.

[French, feminine of marquis, marquis; see marquis.]
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