O.E.
missan "fail to hit, fail in what was aimed at," infl. by O.N.
missa "to miss, to lack;" both from P.Gmc.
*missjan "to go wrong" (cf. O.Fris.
missa, M.Du.
missen, Ger.
missen "to miss, fail"), from
*missa- "in a changed manner," hence "abnormally, wrongly," from PIE base
*mei- "to change" (root of
mis- (1); see
mutable). Meaning "to fail to get what one wanted" is from c.1250. Sense of "to escape, avoid" is from 1526; that of "to perceive with regret the absence or loss of (something or someone)" is from 1470. Sense of "to not be on time for" is from 1823; to
miss the boat in the fig. sense of "be too late for" is from 1929, originally nautical slang. The noun meaning "a failure to hit or attain" is recorded from 1555 (O.E. noun
*miss meant "absence, loss"). To
give something a miss "to abstain from, avoid" is from 1919. Phrase
a miss is as good as a mile was originally,
an inch, in a miss, is as good as an ell (see
ell). To
miss out (on) "fail to get" is from 1929.
Missing link first attested 1851 in Lyell.
Missing person is from 1876.