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molybdenum

[ muh-lib-duh-nuhm ]

noun

, Chemistry.
  1. a silver-white metallic element, used as an alloy with iron in making hard, high-speed cutting tools. : Mo; : 95.94; : 42; : 10.2.


molybdenum

/ mɒˈlɪbdɪnəm /

noun

  1. a very hard ductile silvery-white metallic element occurring principally in molybdenite: used mainly in alloys, esp to harden and strengthen steels. Symbol: Mo; atomic no: 42; atomic wt: 95.94; valency: 2–6; relative density: 10.22; melting pt: 2623°C; boiling pt: 4639°C


molybdenum

/ mə-lĭbdə-nəm /

  1. A hard, silvery-white metallic element that resists corrosion and retains its strength at high temperatures. It is used to harden and toughen steel and to make high-temperature wiring. Molybdenum is an essential trace element in plant metabolism. Atomic number 42; atomic weight 95.96; melting point 2,623°C; boiling point 4,639°C; specific gravity 10.22 (at 20°C); valence 2, 3, 4, 5, 6.


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Word History and Origins

Origin of molybdenum1

First recorded in 1790–1800; from New Latin molybdēnum, alteration of earlier molybdēna “lead ore,” from Latin molybdaena, from Greek molýbdaina “galena,” equivalent to mólybd(os) “lead” + -aina a suffix indicating relationship or origin

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Word History and Origins

Origin of molybdenum1

C19: from New Latin, from Latin molybdaena galena, from Greek molubdaina, from molubdos lead

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Example Sentences

Iron and copper ores frequently contain molybdenum, sometimes in quantity; consequently it is met with in slags and pig-iron.

All molybdenum compounds are converted into the trioxide by boiling with nitric acid.

Vanadium is white, and when its surface is polished, it resembles silver or molybdenum more than any other metal.

We noted a similar close resemblance between the positive strontium and the negative molybdenum.

It consumes a lot in its own steel industry, even using manganese as a substitute for scarcer alloys like nickel and molybdenum.

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molybdenousmolybdenum disulfide