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Mudstone

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mud⋅stone

[muhd-stohn]
–noun Geology.
a clayey rock with the texture and composition of shale but little or no lamination.

Origin:
1730–40; mud + stone
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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mud·stone   (mŭd'stōn')   
n.  A fine-grained, dark gray sedimentary rock, formed from silt and clay and similar to shale but without laminations.
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Encyclopedia

mudstone

sedimentarysedimentary rock composed primarily of clay- or silt-sized particles (less than 0.063 mm [0.0025 inch] in diameter); it is not laminated or easily split into thin layers. Some geologists designate as mudstone any similar rock that is blocky or massive; others, however, prefer a broader definition that includes all of the members of the shale group. See also siltstone.

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Encyclopedia Britannica, 2008. Encyclopedia Britannica Online.
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