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mycorrhiza
3 dictionary results for: Mycorrhiza
Dictionary.com Unabridged (v 1.1) - Cite This Source - Share This
my·cor·rhi·za       [mahy-kuh-rahy-zuh] Pronunciation Key
–noun, plural -zae       [-zee] Pronunciation Key, -zas. Plant Pathology.
a symbiotic association of the mycelium of a fungus, esp. a basidiomycete, with the roots of certain plants, in which the hyphae form a closely woven mass around the rootlets or penetrate the cells of the root.
Also, my·co·rhi·za.
Also called fungus root.


[Origin: 1890–95; myco- + -rrhiza]

my·cor·rhi·zal, my·co·rhi·zal, adjective
American Heritage Dictionary - Cite This Source - Share This
my·cor·rhi·za or my·co·rhi·za       (mī'kə-rī'zə)  Pronunciation Key 
n.   pl. my·cor·rhi·zae or my·co·rhi·zae (-zē) or my·cor·rhi·zas or my·co·rhi·zas
The symbiotic association of the mycelium of a fungus with the roots of certain plants, such as conifers, beeches, or orchids.


[myco- + Greek rhiza, root; see wrād- in Indo-European roots.]

my'cor·rhi'zal adj.
The American Heritage Science Dictionary - Cite This Source - Share This
mycorrhiza       (mī'kə-rī'zə)  Pronunciation Key 
The symbiotic association of the mycelium of a fungus with the roots of plants. The majority of vascular plants have mycorrhizae. The fungus assists in the absorption of minerals and water from the soil and defends the roots from other fungi and nematodes, while the plant provides carbohydrates to the fungus. There are two kinds of mycorrhizae: endomycorrhizae, in which the fungal hyphae enter the cells of the root cortex, and ectomycorrhizae, in which they surround the cells.

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