| a screen or mat covered with a dark material for shielding a camera lens from excess light or glare. |
| a calculus or concretion found in the stomach or intestines of certain animals, esp. ruminants, formerly reputed to be an effective remedy for poison. |
napoleon (nəˈpəʊlɪən) ![]() | |
| —n | |
| 1. | a former French gold coin worth 20 francs bearing a portrait of either Napoleon I or Napoleon III |
| 2. | cards the full name for nap |
| 3. | the US name for millefeuille |
| [C19: from French napoléon, after | |
| Napoleon II | |
| —n | |
| Duke of Reichstadt. 1811--32, son of Napoleon Bonaparte and Marie Louise. He was known as the King of Rome during the first French empire and was entitled Napoleon II by Bonapartists after Napoleon I's death (1821) | |
| Napoleon III | |
| —n | |
| full name Charles Louis Napoleon Bonaparte, known as Louis-Napoleon. 1808--73, Emperor of the French (1852--70); nephew of Napoleon I. He led two abortive Bonapartist risings (1836; 1840) and was elected president of the Second Republic (1848), establishing the Second Empire in 1852. Originally successful in foreign affairs, he was deposed after the disastrous Franco-Prussian War | |