Dictionary
Thesaurus
Encyclopedia
Translator
Web
Definition of Pharisee - 3 dictionary results

Phar⋅i⋅see

[far-uh-see]
–noun
1. a member of a Jewish sect that flourished during the 1st century b.c. and 1st century a.d. and that differed from the Sadducees chiefly in its strict observance of religious ceremonies and practices, adherence to oral laws and traditions, and belief in an afterlife and the coming of a Messiah.
2. (lowercase) a sanctimonious, self-righteous, or hypocritical person.

Origin:
bef. 900; ME Pharise, Farise, OE Farīsēus < LL Pharīsēus, var. of Pharīsaeus < Gk Pharīsaîos < Aram pərīshayyā, pl. of pərīshā lit., separated
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
Cite This Source Link To Pharisee
phar·i·see   (fār'ĭ-sē)   
n.  
  1. Pharisee A member of an ancient Jewish sect that emphasized strict interpretation and observance of the Mosaic law in both its oral and written form.

  2. A hypocritically self-righteous person.


[Middle English pharise, from Old English fariseus and from Old French pharise, both from Late Latin pharīsaeus, from Greek pharīsaios, from Aramaic pərišayyā, pl. of pəriš, separate, from pəraš, to separate; see prš in Semitic roots.]
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
Cite This Source
Word Origin & History

Pharisee 
O.E. Fariseos, O.Fr. pharise (13c.), both from L.L. Pharisæus, from Gk. Pharisaios, from Aramaic p'rishayya, emphatic plural of p'rish "separated, separatist," corresponding to Heb. parush, from parash "he separated." Ancient Jewish sect (2c. B.C.E.-1c. C.E.) distinguished by strict observance but regarded as pretentious and self-righteous, at least by Jesus (Matt. xxiii:27). Meaning "self-righteous person, formalist, hypocrite" is attested from 1589.
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
Cite This Source
Search another word or see Pharisee on Thesaurus | Reference
FacebookTwitterFollow us: