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Pithecanthropus

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Pith⋅e⋅can⋅thro⋅pus

[pith-i-kan-thruh-puhs, -kuhn-throh-puhs]
–noun
a former genus of extinct hominids whose members have now been assigned to the proposed species Homo erectus.

Origin:
< NL (1891) < Gk píthēk(os) ape + ánthrōpos man
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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pith·e·can·thro·pus   (pĭth'ĭ-kān'thrə-pəs, -kān-thrō'pəs)   
n.  An extinct primate postulated from bones found in Java in 1891 and originally designated Pithecanthropus erectus because it was thought to represent a species evolutionarily between apes and humans. Pithecanthropus is now classified as Homo erectus.

[New Latin Pithēcanthrōpus, genus name : Greek pithēkos, ape + Greek anthrōpos, man.]
pith'e·can·throp'ic (-kən-thrŏp'ĭk) adj., pith'e·can'thro·pine (-kān'thrə-pīn') adj.
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Word Origin & History

pithecanthropus 
"genus of extinct primates," 1895, from Mod.L., lit. "monkey-man," from Gk. pithekos "ape" + anthropos "man." Coined 1868 by Haeckel as a name for a hypothetical link between apes and men (attested in Eng. in this sense from 1876); applied by Dr. Eugène Dubois (1858-1940), physician of the Du. army in Java, to remains he found there in 1891.
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
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