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Polaris

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Po⋅lar⋅is

[poh-lair-is, -lar-, puh-]
–noun
1. Astronomy. the polestar or North Star, a star of the second magnitude situated close to the north pole of the heavens, in the constellation Ursa Minor: the outermost star in the handle of the Little Dipper.
2. a two-stage U.S. ballistic missile, usually fired from a submerged submarine.

Origin:
1955–60; short for ML stella polāris polar star

Po⋅la⋅ri

[puh-lahr-ee, paw-]
–noun
a distinctive English argot in use since at least the 18th century among groups of theatrical and circus performers and in certain homosexual communities, derived largely from Italian, directly or through Lingua Franca.


Origin:
ult. < It parlare to speak, talk; see parle
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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Po·lar·is   (pə-lār'ĭs)   
n.  A star of the second magnitude, at the end of the handle of the Little Dipper and almost at the north celestial pole. Also called North Star, polar star, polestar.

[New Latin (Stēlla) Polāris, polar (star), from Latin polus, pole; see pole1.]
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Word Origin & History

Polaris 
Mod.L., short for stella polaris, lit. "the pole star" (see polar). The ancient Greeks called it Phoenice, "the Phoenician (star)," since the Phoenicians used it for navigation, though due to procession of the equinoxes it was not then the pole star. As the name of a U.S. Navy long-range submarine-launched guided nuclear missile, it dates from 1957.
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
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Science Dictionary
Polaris   (pə-lār'ĭs)  Pronunciation Key 
A bright star at the end of the handle of the Little Dipper in the constellation Ursa Minor. Polaris is 1° from the north celestial pole, and it remains in the same location in the sky all year, making it a useful navigation tool. Polaris is actually a double star with a faint companion star and has an apparent magnitude of 2.04. Also called North Star. Scientific name: Alpha Ursae Minoris.
The American Heritage® Science Dictionary
Copyright © 2002. Published by Houghton Mifflin. All rights reserved.
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