Ptolemaic

[tol-uh-mey-ik] Origin

Ptol·e·ma·ic

[tol-uh-mey-ik]
adjective
1.
of or pertaining to Ptolemy or his system of astronomy.
2.
of or pertaining to the dynastic house of the Ptolemies or the period of their rule in Egypt.

Origin:
1665–75; < Greek Ptolemaikós of Ptolemy, equivalent to Ptolema(îos) Ptolemy + -ikos -ic
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Ptolemaic is always a great word to know.
So is callithumpian. Does it mean:
a calculus or concretion found in the stomach or intestines of certain animals, esp. ruminants, formerly reputed to be an effective remedy for poison.
a children's mummer's parade, as on the Fourth of July, with prizes for the best costumes.
Collins
World English Dictionary
Ptolemaic (ˌtɒlɪˈmeɪɪk)
 
adj
1.  of or relating to the Greek astronomer Ptolemy or to his conception of the universe
2.  of or relating to the Macedonian dynasty that ruled Egypt from the death of Alexander the Great (323 bc) to the death of Cleopatra (30 bc)

Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 10th Edition
2009 © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins
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Etymonline
Word Origin & History

Ptolemaic
1674, of Ptolemy, Alexandrian astronomer (2c.) whose geocentric model of the universe was accepted until the time of Copernicus and Kepler. Also (1771) "of the Ptolemies," Macedonian Gk. dynasty that ruled Egypt from the death of Alexander to Cleopatra. The name is Gk. Ptolemaios, lit. "warlike," from
EXPAND
ptolemos, collateral form of polemos "war."
COLLAPSE
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2010 Douglas Harper
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