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Pulley

 - 4 dictionary results

pul⋅ley

[pool-ee]
–noun, plural -leys.
1. a wheel, with a grooved rim for carrying a line, that turns in a frame or block and serves to change the direction of or to transmit force, as when one end of the line is pulled to raise a weight at the other end: one of the simple machines.
2. a combination of such wheels in a block, or of such wheels or blocks in a tackle, to increase the force applied.
3. a wheel driven by or driving a belt or the like, used to deliver force to a machine, another belt, etc., at a certain speed and torque.

Origin:
1275–1325; ME poley, puly < MF polie ≪ MGk *polídion little pivot, equiv. to pól(os) pole 2 + -idion dim. suffix


pul⋅ley⋅less, adjective
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
Cite This Source Link To Pulley
pul·ley   (pŏŏl'ē)   
n.   pl. pul·leys
  1. A simple machine consisting essentially of a wheel with a grooved rim in which a pulled rope or chain can run to change the direction of the pull and thereby lift a load.

  2. A wheel turned by or driving a belt.


[Middle English poley, from Old French polie and from Medieval Latin poliva, both ultimately from Greek polos, axis; see kwel-1 in Indo-European roots.]
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Word Origin & History

pulley 
1324, from O.Fr. polie (c.1150), from M.L. poliva, from Medieval Gk. *polidia, pl. of *polidion "little pivot," dim. of Gk. polos "pivot, axis" (see pole (2)).
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
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Medical Dictionary

Main Entry: pul·ley
Pronunciation: 'pul-E
Function: noun
: TROCHLEA
Merriam-Webster's Medical Dictionary, © 2002 Merriam-Webster, Inc.
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