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Pyrethrum

 - 3 dictionary results

py⋅re⋅thrum

[pahy-ree-thruhm, -reth-ruhm]
–noun
1. any of several chrysanthemums, as Chrysanthemum coccineum, having finely divided leaves and showy red, pink, lilac, or white flowers, cultivated as an ornamental.
2. any of several chrysanthemums, as C. cinerariifolium, or C. coccineum, cultivated as a source of insecticides.
3. Pharmacology. the dried flower heads of these plants, used chiefly as an insecticide and sometimes in medicine for certain skin disorders.

Origin:
1555–65; < L: pellitory < Gk pýrethron, akin to pyretós fever; cf. pellitory
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Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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py·re·thrum   (pī-rē'thrəm, -rěth'rəm)   
n.  
  1. Any of several Old World plants of the genus Chrysanthemum, such as C. coccineum, cultivated for their showy flower heads.

  2. An insecticide made from the dried flower heads of Chrysanthemum cinerariifolium or C. coccineum.


[Latin, pellitory, from Greek purethron, feverfew, from pūr, fire (from its warming effect); see pyretic.]
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Medical Dictionary

Main Entry: py·re·thrum
Pronunciation: pI-'rE-thr&m, -'reth-r&m
Function: noun
1 : any of several chrysanthemums with finelydivided often aromatic leaves including ornamentals as well as important sources of insecticides
2 : an insecticide consisting of or derived from the dried heads of any of severalOld World chrysanthemums (genus Chrysanthemum of the family Compositae)
Merriam-Webster's Medical Dictionary, © 2002 Merriam-Webster, Inc.
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