Mu⋅am⋅mar (Muhammad) al- or el- /muˈɑmɑr,æl,ɛl/Show Spelled Pronunciation[moo-ah-mahr,al,el]Show IPA, born 1942, Libyan army colonel and political leader: chief of state since 1969.
Qad·da·fi or Qa·dha·fi or Kha·da·fy (kə-dä'fē) Libyan political leader who seized power in a military coup d'état against the Libyan monarchy (1969) and imposed socialist policies and Islamic orthodoxy on the country.