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Reef

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reef

1[reef]
–noun
1. a ridge of rocks or sand, often of coral debris, at or near the surface of the water.
2. Mining. a lode or vein.

Origin:
1575–85; earlier riff(e) < D rif

reef

2[reef] Nautical
–noun
1. a part of a sail that is rolled and tied down to reduce the area exposed to the wind.
–verb (used with object)
2. to shorten (sail) by tying in one or more reefs.
3. to reduce the length of (a topmast, a bowsprit, etc.), as by lowering, sliding inboard, or the like.
4. to pull (old oakum) out of seams, as with a rave hook (often fol. by out).

Origin:
1350–1400; ME refe (n.) < D reef
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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reef 1   (rēf)   
n.  
  1. A strip or ridge of rocks, sand, or coral that rises to or near the surface of a body of water.

  2. A vein of ore.


[Obsolete Dutch rif, possibly from Old Norse, ridge.]
reef'y adj.
reef 2   (rēf)   
n.  A portion of a sail rolled and tied down to lessen the area exposed to the wind.
tr.v.   reefed, reef·ing, reefs
  1. To reduce the size of (a sail) by tucking in a part and tying it to or rolling it around a yard.

  2. To shorten (a topmast or bowsprit) by taking part of it in.


[Middle English riff, from Old Norse rif, ridge, reef.]
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Slang Dictionary
reefer [ˈrifɚ]

  1. n.
    a refrigerator. : A new reefer costs nearly $1,000!
  2. n.
    and reef. cannabis; a marijuana cigarette. (Drugs. Akin to greefo.) : He had a fat reef in his hand when he was busted.
Dictionary of American Slang and Colloquial Expressions by Richard A. Spears.Fourth Edition.
Copyright 2007. Published by McGraw Hill.
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Word Origin & History

reef  (1)
"ridge underwater," 1584, probably via Du. riffe, from O.N. rif "ridge," lit. "rib" (see rib).

reef  (2)
"horizontal section of sail," 1390, from O.N. rif "reef of a sail," probably a transferred use of rif "ridge, rib" (see tib). Cf. Ger. reff, Swed. ref, Norw. riv, Dan. reb, all from the O.N. word. Reefer as a nickname for "midshipman" (1818) is source of the meaning "coat of a nautical cut" (1878).
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
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