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What Is Reflection
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Dictionary.com Unabridged (v 1.1) - Cite This Source - Share This
re·flec·tion    Audio Help   [ri-flek-shuhn] Pronunciation Key
–noun
1.the act of reflecting or the state of being reflected.
2.an image; representation; counterpart.
3.a fixing of the thoughts on something; careful consideration.
4.a thought occurring in consideration or meditation.
5.an unfavorable remark or observation.
6.the casting of some imputation or reproach.
7.Physics, Optics.
a.the return of light, heat, sound, etc., after striking a surface.
b.something so reflected, as heat or esp. light.
8.Mathematics.
a.(in a plane) the replacement of each point on one side of a line by the point symmetrically placed on the other side of the line.
b.(in space) the replacement of each point on one side of a plane by the symmetric point on the other side of the plane.
9.Anatomy. the bending or folding back of a part upon itself.
Also, especially British, reflexion.


[Origin: 1350–1400; ME < LL reflexiōn- (s. of reflexiō) a bending back, equiv. to L reflex(us) (see reflex) + -iōn- -ion]

re·flec·tion·al, adjective
re·flec·tion·less, adjective

3. meditation, rumination, deliberation, cogitation, study, thinking. 5. imputation, aspersion, reproach, criticism.
Dictionary.com Unabridged (v 1.1)
Based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2006.
Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
Reflection

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© 2008 Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
American Heritage Dictionary - Cite This Source - Share This
re·flec·tion    Audio Help   (rĭ-flěk'shən)  Pronunciation Key 
n.  
  1. The act of reflecting or the state of being reflected.
  2. Something, such as light, radiant heat, sound, or an image, that is reflected.
    1. Mental concentration; careful consideration.
    2. A thought or an opinion resulting from such consideration.
    3. The folding of a membrane from the wall of a cavity over an organ and back to the wall.
    4. The folds so made.
  3. An indirect expression of censure or discredit: a reflection on his integrity.
  4. A manifestation or result: Her achievements are a reflection of her courage.
  5. Anatomy
    1. The folding of a membrane from the wall of a cavity over an organ and back to the wall.
    2. The folds so made.

re·flec'tion·al adj.
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The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2006 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
Online Etymology Dictionary - Cite This Source - Share This
reflection 
c.1384, in reference to surfaces, from L.L. reflexionem (nom. reflexio) "a reflection," lit. "a bending back," from L. reflex-, pp. stem of reflectere, from re- "back" + flectere "to bend." Meaning "remark made after turning back one's thought on some subject" is from 1659. The verb reflect is recorded from 1412, originally "to turn aside;" meaning "to turn back" an image or light rays is from 1530; sense of "to turn one's thoughts (back) to" is first attested 1605.

Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
WordNet - Cite This Source - Share This
reflection

noun
1. a calm, lengthy, intent consideration [syn: contemplation
2. the phenomenon of a propagating wave (light or sound) being thrown back from a surface 
3. expression without words; "tears are an expression of grief"; "the pulse is a reflection of the heart's condition" [syn: expression
4. a likeness in which left and right are reversed [syn: mirror image
5. the image of something as reflected by a mirror (or other reflective material); "he studied his reflection in the mirror" 
6. (mathematics) a transformation in which the direction of one axis is reversed 
7. a remark expressing careful consideration [syn: observation
8. the ability to reflect beams or rays 

WordNet® 3.0, © 2006 by Princeton University.
Kernerman English Multilingual Dictionary - Cite This Source - Share This
reflection, *reflexion [rəˈflekʃən] noun
Example: She looked at her reflection in the water; After reflection I felt I had made the wrong decision; The book is called `Reflections of a Politician'.
Arabic: إنْعِكاس صورَه
Chinese (Simplified): 映象,倒影,思考,反省
Chinese (Traditional): 映象,倒影,思考,反省
Czech: odraz; úvaha
Danish: spejlbillede; overvejelse; refleksion
Dutch: weerspiegeling, overdenking
Estonian: peegeldus, mõtisklus
Finnish: heijastus, mietteet
French: reflet; réflexion
German: das Spiegelbild, die Überlegung
Greek: αντανάκλαση, είδωλο, στοχασμός, σκέψη
Hungarian: visszaverődés; gondolkodás; elmélkedés
Icelandic: íhugun, vangaveltur; spegilmynd
Indonesian: bayangan
Italian: riflesso; riflessione
Japanese: 反映
Korean: 반사, 영상, 반영, 반성, 숙고
Latvian: atspulgs; pārdomas
Lithuanian: atspindys, apmąstymas
Norwegian: speilbilde; betenkningstid, overveielse
Polish: odbicie, namysł, refleksja
Portuguese (Brazil): reflexo, reflexão
Portuguese (Portugal): reflexão
Romanian: imagine reflectată; reflecţie, reflectare
Russian: отражение; размышление
Slovak: odraz; úvaha
Slovenian: odsev; premislek
Spanish: reflejo; reflexión
Swedish: spegling, spegelbild, reflektion, eftertanke
Turkish: görüntü; yansıma; düşünme
See also: reflecting, reflective, reflector, reflect

Kernerman English Multilingual Dictionary, © 2000-2006 K Dictionaries Ltd.
The American Heritage Science Dictionary - Cite This Source - Share This
reflection    Audio Help   (rĭ-flěk'shən)  Pronunciation Key 
  1. The change in direction of a wave, such as a light or sound wave, away from a boundary the wave encounters. Reflected waves remain in their original medium rather than entering the medium they encounter. ◇ According to the law of reflection, the angle of reflection of a reflected wave is equal to its angle of incidence. Compare refraction. See more at wave.
  2. Something, such as sound, light, or heat, that is reflected.

The American Heritage® Science Dictionary
Copyright © 2002 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
American Heritage New Dictionary of Cultural Literacy, Third Edition - Cite This Source - Share This
reflection

A bouncing of light off a surface. People see themselves in mirrors through reflection. (Compare refraction.)


[Chapter:] Physical Sciences and Mathematics


The American Heritage® New Dictionary of Cultural Literacy, Third Edition
Copyright © 2005 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary - Cite This Source - Share This

reflection

An"gle\ ([a^][ng]"g'l), n. [F. angle, L. angulus angle, corner; akin to uncus hook, Gr. 'agky`los bent, crooked, angular, 'a`gkos a bend or hollow, AS. angel hook, fish-hook, G. angel, and F. anchor.]

1. The inclosed space near the point where two lines meet; a corner; a nook.

Into the utmost angle of the world. --Spenser.

To search the tenderest angles of the heart. --Milton.

2. (Geom.) (a) The figure made by. two lines which meet. (b) The difference of direction of two lines. In the lines meet, the point of meeting is the vertex of the angle.

3. A projecting or sharp corner; an angular fragment.

Though but an angle reached him of the stone. --Dryden.

4. (Astrol.) A name given to four of the twelve astrological "houses." [Obs.] --Chaucer.

5. [AS. angel.] A fishhook; tackle for catching fish, consisting of a line, hook, and bait, with or without a rod.

Give me mine angle: we 'll to the river there. --Shak.

A fisher next his trembling angle bears. --Pope.

Acute angle, one less than a right angle, or less than 90[deg].

Adjacent or Contiguous angles, such as have one leg common to both angles.

Alternate angles. See Alternate.

Angle bar. (a) (Carp.) An upright bar at the angle where two faces of a polygonal or bay window meet. --Knight. (b) (Mach.) Same as Angle iron.

Angle bead (Arch.), a bead worked on or fixed to the angle of any architectural work, esp. for protecting an angle of a wall.

Angle brace, Angle tie (Carp.), a brace across an interior angle of a wooden frame, forming the hypothenuse and securing the two side pieces together. --Knight.

Angle iron (Mach.), a rolled bar or plate of iron having one or more angles, used for forming the corners, or connecting or sustaining the sides of an iron structure to which it is riveted.

Angle leaf (Arch.), a detail in the form of a leaf, more or less conventionalized, used to decorate and sometimes to strengthen an angle.

Angle meter, an instrument for measuring angles, esp. for ascertaining the dip of strata.

Angle shaft (Arch.), an enriched angle bead, often having a capital or base, or both.

Curvilineal angle, one formed by two curved lines.

External angles, angles formed by the sides of any right-lined figure, when the sides are produced or lengthened.

Facial angle. See under Facial.

Internal angles, those which are within any right-lined figure.

Mixtilineal angle, one formed by a right line with a curved line.

Oblique angle, one acute or obtuse, in opposition to a right angle.

Obtuse angle, one greater than a right angle, or more than 90[deg].

Optic angle. See under Optic.

Rectilineal or Right-lined angle, one formed by two right lines.

Right angle, one formed by a right line falling on another perpendicularly, or an angle of 90[deg] (measured by a quarter circle).

Solid angle, the figure formed by the meeting of three or more plane angles at one point.

Spherical angle, one made by the meeting of two arcs of great circles, which mutually cut one another on the surface of a globe or sphere.

Visual angle, the angle formed by two rays of light, or two straight lines drawn from the extreme points of an object to the center of the eye.

For Angles of commutation, draught, incidence, reflection, refraction, position, repose, fraction, see Commutation, Draught, Incidence, Reflection, Refraction, etc.
Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary, © 1996, 1998 MICRA, Inc.
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