retrogradation

[re-troh-grey-dey-shuhn]

ret·ro·gra·da·tion

[re-troh-grey-dey-shuhn]
noun
1.
backward movement.
2.
decline or deterioration.

Origin:
1545–55; < Late Latin retrōgradātiōn- (stem of retrōgradātiō), probably equivalent to Latin retrōgrad(us) retrograde + -ātiō -ation, as translation of Greek anapodismós

ret·ro·gra·da·to·ry [re-truh-grey-duh-tawr-ee, -tohr-ee] , adjective
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2012.
Cite This Source Link To Retrogradation

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Retrogradation has a plethora of syllables.
So is sesquipedalianism. Does it mean:
(used as a nonsense word by children to express approval or to represent the longest word in English.)
given to using long words.
Collins
World English Dictionary
retrograde (ˈrɛtrəʊˌɡreɪd)
 
adj
1.  moving or bending backwards
2.  (esp of order) reverse or inverse
3.  tending towards an earlier worse condition; declining or deteriorating
4.  astronomy
 a.  Compare direct occurring or orbiting in a direction opposite to that of the earth's motion around the sun
 b.  occurring or orbiting in a direction around a planet opposite to the planet's rotational direction: the retrograde motion of the satellite Phoebe around Saturn
 c.  appearing to move in a clockwise direction due to the rotational period exceeding the period of revolution around the sun: Venus has retrograde rotation
5.  biology tending to retrogress; degenerate
6.  music of, concerning, or denoting a melody or part that is played backwards
7.  obsolete opposed, contrary, or repugnant to
 
vb
8.  to move in a retrograde direction; retrogress
9.  (US) military another word for retreat
 
[C14: from Latin retrōgradī to go backwards, from gradi to walk, go]
 
retrogra'dation
 
n
 
'retrogradely
 
adv

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