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saffron
8 dictionary results for: Saffron
Dictionary.com Unabridged (v 1.1) - Cite This Source - Share This
saf·fron       [saf-ruhn] Pronunciation Key
–noun
1.Also called vegetable gold. a crocus, Crocus sativus, having showy purple flowers.
2.an orange-colored condiment consisting of its dried stigmas, used to color and flavor foods.
3.Also, saffron yellow. yellow-orange.

[Origin: 1150–1200; ME saffran, saffron OF safran < ML saffrānum < Ar zaʿfarān]
American Heritage Dictionary - Cite This Source - Share This
saf·fron       (sāf'rən)  Pronunciation Key 
n.  
    1. A corm-producing plant (Crocus sativus) native to the Old World, having purple or white flowers with orange stigmas.
    2. The dried aromatic stigmas of this plant, used to color foods and as a cooking spice and dyestuff.
  1. A moderate or strong orange yellow to moderate orange.


[Middle English safroun, from Old French safran, from Medieval Latin safrānum, from Arabic za'farān.]

Online Etymology Dictionary - Cite This Source - Share This
saffron 
c.1200, from O.Fr. safran (12c.), from M.L. safranum (cf. It. zafferano, Sp. azafran), ultimately from Arabic za'faran, of unknown origin.

WordNet - Cite This Source - Share This
saffron

noun
1. Old World crocus having purple or white flowers with aromatic pungent orange stigmas used in flavoring food 
2. dried pungent stigmas of the Old World saffron crocus 
3. a shade of yellow tinged with orange [syn: orange yellow

Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary - Cite This Source - Share This

Saffron

Saf"fron\ (?; 277), n. [OE. saffran, F. safran; cf. It. zafferano, Sp. azafran, Pg. a[,c]afr[~a]o; all fr. Ar. & Per. za' far[=a]n.]

1. (Bot.) A bulbous iridaceous plant (Crocus sativus) having blue flowers with large yellow stigmas. See Crocus.

2. The aromatic, pungent, dried stigmas, usually with part of the stile, of the Crocus sativus. Saffron is used in cookery, and in coloring confectionery, liquors, varnishes, etc., and was formerly much used in medicine.

3. An orange or deep yellow color, like that of the stigmas of the Crocus sativus.

Bastard saffron, Dyer's saffron. (Bot.) See Safflower.

Meadow saffron (Bot.), a bulbous plant (Colchichum autumnale) of Europe, resembling saffron.

Saffron wood (Bot.), the yellowish wood of a South African tree (El[ae]odendron croceum); also, the tree itself.

Saffron yellow, a shade of yellow like that obtained from the stigmas of the true saffron (Crocus sativus).

Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary - Cite This Source - Share This

Saffron

Saf"fron\ (?; 277), a. Having the color of the stigmas of saffron flowers; deep orange-yellow; as, a saffron face; a saffron streamer.

Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary - Cite This Source - Share This

Saffron

Saf"fron\, v. t. To give color and flavor to, as by means of saffron; to spice. [Obs.]

And in Latyn I speak a wordes few, To saffron with my predication. --Chaucer.

Easton's 1897 Bible Dictionary - Cite This Source - Share This

Saffron

Heb. karkom, Arab. zafran (i.e., "yellow"), mentioned only in Cant. 4:13, 14; the Crocus sativus. Many species of the crocus are found in Palestine. The pistils and stigmata, from the centre of its flowers, are pressed into "saffron cakes," common in the East. "We found," says Tristram, "saffron a very useful condiment in travelling cookery, a very small pinch of it giving not only a rich yellow colour but an agreable flavour to a dish of rice or to an insipid stew."

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