Samarkand

Sam·ar·kand

[sam-er-kand; Russian suh-muhr-kahnt]
noun
a city in SE Uzbekistan: taken by Alexander the Great 329 b.c.; Tamerlane's capital in the 14th century.
Also, Sam·ar·cand.
Ancient Maracanda.
Dictionary.com Unabridged

Sog·di·a·na

[sog-dee-ey-nuh, -an-uh]
noun
a province of the ancient Persian Empire between the Oxus and Jaxartes rivers: now in Uzbekistan. Capital: Samarkand.
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Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2013.
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Samarkand is always a great word to know.
So is quincunx. Does it mean:
a calculus or concretion found in the stomach or intestines of certain animals, esp. ruminants, formerly reputed to be an effective remedy for poison.
an arrangement of five objects, as trees, in a square or rectangle, one at each corner and one in the middle.
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World English Dictionary
Samarkand (ˈsæməˌkænd, Russian səmarˈkant) [Click for IPA pronunciation guide]
 
n
Ancient name: Maracanda a city in E Uzbekistan: under Tamerlane it became the chief economic and cultural centre of central Asia, on trade routes from China and India (the "silk road"). Pop: 289 000 (2005 est)

Sogdiana (ˌsɒɡdɪˈɑːnə) [Click for IPA pronunciation guide]
 
n
a region of ancient central Asia. Its chief city was Samarkand

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