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Scalar - 6 dictionary results

sca⋅lar

[skey-ler]
–adjective
1. representable by position on a scale or line; having only magnitude: a scalar variable.
2. of, pertaining to, or utilizing a scalar.
3. ladderlike in arrangement or organization; graduated: a scalar structure for promoting personnel.
–noun
4. Mathematics, Physics. a quantity possessing only magnitude. Compare vector (def. 1a).

Origin:
1650–60; < L scālāris of a ladder. See scale 3 , -ar 1
sca·lar   (skā'lər, -lär')   
n.  
    1. A quantity, such as mass, length, or speed, that is completely specified by its magnitude and has no direction.
    2. Mathematics A number, numerical quantity, or element in a field.
  1. A device that yields an output equal to the input multiplied by a constant, as in a linear amplifier.
adj.  Of or relating to a scalar.

[Latin scālāris, of a ladder, from scālae, ladder; see scale2.]

Scalar

Sca"lar\, n. (Math.) In the quaternion analysis, a quantity that has magnitude, but not direction; -- distinguished from a vector, which has both magnitude and direction.

scalar 
"resembling a ladder," 1656, from L. scalaris "of or pertaining to a ladder," from scalæ (pl.) "ladder, steps" (see scale (n.2)). Mathematical sense first recorded 1846.
scalar   (skā'lər)  Pronunciation Key 
A quantity, such as mass, length, or speed, whose only property is magnitude; a number. Compare vector.

scalar
1. A single number, as opposed to a vector or matrix of numbers. Thus, for example, "scalar multiplication" refers to the operation of multiplying one number (one scalar) by another and is used to contrast this with "matrix multiplication" etc.
2. In a parallel processor or vector processor, the "scalar processor" handles all the sequential operations - those which cannot be parallelised or vectorised.
See also superscalar.
3. Any data type that stores a single value (e.g. a number or Boolean), as opposed to an aggregate data type that has many elements. A string is regarded as a scalar in some languages (e.g. Perl) and a vector of characters in others (e.g. C).
(2002-06-12)

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