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Shad

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shad

[shad]
–noun, plural (especially collectively) shad, (especially referring to two or more kinds or species) shads.
1. a deep-bodied herring, Alosa sapidissima, of Europe and North America, that migrates up streams to spawn, used for food.
2. any other fish of the genus Alosa or related genera.
3. any of several unrelated fishes.

Origin:
bef. 1050; OE sceadd (not recorded in ME)
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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shad   (shād)   
n.   pl. shad or shads
Any of several food fishes of the genus Alosa, especially the North American species A. sapidissima, related to the herrings but atypical in swimming up streams from marine waters to spawn.

[Middle English *schad, from Old English sceadd.]
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Word Origin & History

shad 
O.E. sceadd, possibly from Scand. (cf. Norw. dialectal skadd "small whitefish"); but cf. Welsh ysgadan (pl.), Ir., Gael. sgadan "herring." Low Ger. schade may be from Eng.
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
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