Nearby Words

span

1[span] ,noun, verb, spanned, span·ning.
noun
1.
the distance between the tip of the thumb and the tip of the little finger when the hand is fully extended.
2.
a unit of length corresponding to this distance, commonly taken as 9 inches (23 cm).
3.
a distance, amount, piece, etc., of this length or of some small extent: a span of lace.
4.
Civil Engineering, Architecture.
a.
the distance between two supports of a structure.
b.
the structure so supported.
c.
the distance or space between two supports of a bridge.
5.
the full extent, stretch, or reach of anything: a long span of memory.
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6.
Aeronautics. the distance between the wing tips of an airplane.
7.
a limited space of time, as the term or period of living: Our span on earth is short.
8.
Mathematics. the smallest subspace of a vector space that contains a given element or set of elements.
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verb (used with object)
9.
to measure by the hand with the thumb and little finger extended.
10.
to encircle with the hand or hands, as the waist.
11.
to extend over or across (a section of land, a river, etc.).
12.
to provide with something that extends over: to span a river with a bridge.
13.
to extend or reach over (space or time): a memory that spans 90 years.
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14.
Mathematics. to function (in a subspace of a vector space) as a span.
15.
Archery. to bend (the bow) in preparation for shooting.
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Span is one of our favorite verbs.
So is absquatulate. Does it mean:
to expurgate (a written work) by removing or modifying passages considered vulgar or objectionable.
to flee; abscond:

Origin:
before 900; (noun) Middle English spanne, sponne, spayn, Old English span(n), spon(n); cognate with German Spanne, Dutch span, Old Norse spǫnn; (v.) Middle English spaynen, derivative of the noun
Example Sentences
  • Attention span may be tested earlier, because this fundamental skill can influence the rest of the tests.
  • Eligible applicants will have worked on topics that span more than one discipline in humanities and social sciences.
  • But it does usually mean increasing the average span of control of senior managers within the organisation.
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Dictionary.com Unabridged

span

2[span]
noun
a pair of horses or other animals harnessed and driven together.

Origin:
1760–70, Americanism; < Dutch: team (of oxen, horses)


team. See pair.

span

3[span]
verb Archaic.
a simple past tense of spin.

Span.

spin

[spin] verb, spun or (Archaic) span, spun, spin·ning, noun
verb (used with object)
1.
to make (yarn) by drawing out, twisting, and winding fibers: Pioneer women spun yarn on spinning wheels.
2.
to form (the fibers of any material) into thread or yarn: The machine spins nylon thread.
3.
(of spiders, silkworms, etc.) to produce (a thread, cobweb, gossamer, silk, etc.) by extruding from the body a long, slender filament of a natural viscous matter that hardens in the air.
4.
to cause to turn around rapidly, as on an axis; twirl; whirl: to spin a coin on a table.
5.
Informal. to play (phonograph records): a job spinning records on a radio show.
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6.
Metalworking. to shape (sheet metal) into a hollow, rounded form by pressure from a tool while rotating the metal on a lathe or wheel.
7.
to produce, fabricate, or evolve in a manner suggestive of spinning thread: to spin a tale of sailing ships and bygone days.
8.
Rocketry. to cause intentionally (a rocket or guided missile) to undergo a roll.
9.
to draw out, protract, or prolong (often followed by out): He spun the project out for over three years.
10.
British. to flunk a student in an examination or a term's work.
11.
Slang. to cause to have a particular bias; influence in a certain direction: His assignment was to spin the reporters after the president's speech.
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verb (used without object)
12.
to revolve or rotate rapidly, as the earth or a top.
13.
to produce a thread from the body, as spiders or silkworms.
14.
to produce yarn or thread by spinning.
15.
to move, go, run, ride, or travel rapidly.
16.
to have a sensation of whirling; reel: My head began to spin and I fainted.
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17.
to fish with a spinning or revolving bait.
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noun
18.
the act of causing a spinning or whirling motion.
19.
a spinning motion given to a ball, wheel, axle, or other object.
20.
a downward movement or trend, especially one that is sudden, alarming, etc.: Steel prices went into a spin.
21.
a rapid run, ride, drive, or the like, as for exercise or enjoyment: They went for a spin in the car.
22.
Slang. a particular viewpoint or bias, especially in the media; slant: They tried to put a favorable spin on the news coverage of the controversial speech.
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23.
Also called tailspin, tail spin. Aeronautics. a maneuver in which an airplane descends in a vertical direction along a helical path of large pitch and small radius at an angle of attack greater than the critical angle, dangerous when not done intentionally or under control.
24.
Rocketry.
a.
the act of intentionally causing a rocket or guided missile to undergo a roll.
b.
a roll so caused.
25.
Also called spin angular momentum. Physics. the intrinsic angular momentum characterizing each kind of elementary particle, having one of the values 0, 1/2, 1, 3/2, … when measured in units of Planck's constant divided by 2π.
26.
Australian. a run of luck; fate.
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27.
spin off,
a.
to create something new, as a company or assets, without detracting from or affecting the relative size or stability of the original: After the acquisition, the company was required to spin off about a third of its assets.
b.
to derive from or base on something done previously: They took the character of the maid and spun off another TV series.
28.
spin one's wheels. wheel (def. 27).
29.
spin out, (of an automobile) to undergo a spinout.

Origin:
before 900; Middle English spinnen to spin yarn, Old English spinnan; cognate with Dutch, German spinnen, Old Norse spinna, Gothic spinnan

spin·na·bil·i·ty, noun
spin·na·ble, adjective
out·spin, verb (used with object), -spun, -spin·ning.
un·spin·na·ble, adjective


7. develop, narrate, relate. 9. extend, lengthen. 11. gyrate. See turn.

Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2012.
Cite This Source Link To Span
Collins
World English Dictionary
span1 (spæn)
 
n
1.  the interval, space, or distance between two points, such as the ends of a bridge or arch
2.  the complete duration or extent: the span of his life
3.  psychol the amount of material that can be processed in a single mental act: apprehension span; span of attention
4.  short for wingspan
5.  a unit of length based on the width of an expanded hand, usually taken as nine inches
 
vb , spans, spanning, spanned
6.  to stretch or extend across, over, or around
7.  to provide with something that extends across or around: to span a river with a bridge
8.  to measure or cover, esp with the extended hand
 
[Old English spann; related to Old Norse sponn, Old High German spanna]

span2 (spæn)
 
n
a team of horses or oxen, esp two matched animals
 
[C16 (in the sense: yoke): from Middle Dutch: something stretched, from spannen to stretch; see span1]

span3 (spæn)
 
vb
archaic, dialect or a past tense of spin

Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 10th Edition
2009 © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins
Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009
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Etymonline
Word Origin & History

span
"distance between two objects," O.E. span "distance between the thumb and little finger of an extended hand," probably related to M.Du. spannen "to join, fasten" (see span (n.2)). The Gmc. word was borrowed into M.L. as spannus, hence It. spanna, O.Fr. espanne, Fr. empan. As
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a measure of length, roughly nine inches. Meaning "length of time" first attested 1599; that of "space between abutments of an arch, etc." is from 1725. Meaning "maximum lateral dimension of an aircraft" is first recorded 1909. Attention span is recorded from 1922.

span
"two animals driven together," 1769, from Du. span, from spannen "to stretch or yoke," from M.Du. spannen, cognate with O.E. spannen "to join" (see span (v.)).

spin
O.E. spinnan "draw out and twist fibers into thread," from P.Gmc. *spenwanan (cf. O.N., O.Fris. spinna, Dan. spinde, Du. spinnen, O.H.G. spinnan, Ger. spinnen, Goth. spinnan), from PIE *(s)pen- "stretch" (cf. Armenian henum "I weave," Gk. patos "garment, lit. "that which is spun," Lith. pinu "I plait,
braid," spandau "I spin," M.Welsh cy-ffiniden "spider;" see span (v.)). Sense of "to cause to turn rapidly" is from 1612; meaning "revolve, turn around rapidly" first recorded 1667. The noun meaning "fairly rapid ride" is from 1856. Meaning "attempt to influence reporters' minds after an event has taken place but before they have written about it" seems to have risen to popularity in the 1984 U.S. presidential campaign; e.g. spin doctor, first attested 1984. Spinning wheel is attested from 1404; spinning-jenny is from 1783 (see jenny); invented by James Hargreaves c.1764-7, patented 1770. Slang spin off (v.) is from 1957, from the noun phrase, which is first attested 1951, in a corporate sense.

span
O.E. spannen "to clasp, fasten, stretch, span," from P.Gmc. *spanwanan (cf. O.N. spenna, O.Fris. spanna, M.Du. spannen, O.H.G. spannan, Ger. spannen), from PIE base *(s)pen- "to draw, stretch, spin" (cf. L. pendere "to hang, to cause to hang," pondus "weight" (the weight of a thing measured by how much
it stretches a cord), pensare "to weigh, consider;" Gk. ponein "to toil;" Lith. spendziu "lay a snare;" O.C.S. peti "stretch, strain," pato "fetter," pina "I span;" O.E. spinnan "to spin;" for other cognates, see spin). The meaning "to encircle with the hand(s)" is from 1781; in the sense of "to form an arch over (something)" it is first recorded 1633. Spanner (1639), the British name for the wrench, is from Ger., originally a tool for winding the spring of a wheel-lock firearm
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Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2010 Douglas Harper
Cite This Source
American Heritage
Science Dictionary
spin   (spĭn)  Pronunciation Key 
  1. The intrinsic angular momentum of a rigid body or particle, especially a subatomic particle. Also called spin angular momentum.

  2. The total angular momentum of a physical system, such as an electron orbital or an atomic nucleus.

  3. A quantum number expressing spin angular momentum; the actual angular momentum is a quantum number multiplied by Dirac's constant. Fermions have spin values that are integer multiples of 1/2 , while bosons have spin values that are integer multiples of 1.


The American Heritage® Science Dictionary
Copyright © 2002. Published by Houghton Mifflin. All rights reserved.
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American Heritage
Abbreviations & Acronyms
SPAN
  1. Small Publishers of North America

  2. standard portfolio analysis of margin

The American Heritage® Abbreviations Dictionary, Third Edition
Copyright © 2005 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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American Heritage
Idioms & Phrases

span

see spick and span.

The American Heritage® Dictionary of Idioms by Christine Ammer.
Copyright © 1997. Published by Houghton Mifflin.
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