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Spencer

 - 8 dictionary results

spen⋅cer

1[spen-ser]
–noun
1. a short, close-fitting jacket, frequently trimmed with fur, worn in the 19th century by women and children.
2. a man's close-fitting jacket, having a collar and lapels and reaching just below the waist, worn in the late 18th and early 19th centuries.
3. an English wig of the 18th century.

Origin:
1740–50; in defs. 1, 2 named after G. J. Spencer (1758–1834), English earl; in def. 3 named after Charles Spencer

spen⋅cer

2[spen-ser]
–noun Nautical.
a large gaff sail used abaft a square-rigged foremast or abaft the mainmast of a ship or bark.

Origin:
1830–40; orig. uncert.

Spen⋅cer

[spen-ser]
–noun
1. Charles, 3rd Earl of Sunderland, 1674–1722, British statesman: prime minister 1718–21.
2. Herbert, 1820–1903, English philosopher.
3. Platt Rogers [plat] , 1800–64, U.S. calligrapher and teacher of penmanship.
4. a town in NW Iowa. 11,726.
5. a town in central Massachusetts. 10,774.
6. a male given name.

Spen⋅cer

[spen-ser]
–noun Military.
a .52 caliber, lever-action repeating rifle and carbine patented in the U.S. in 1860 and used by the Union army and navy in the Civil War.
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
Cite This Source Link To Spencer
spen·cer 1   (spěn'sər)   
n.   Nautical
A trysail.

[Perhaps from the name Spencer.]
spen·cer 2   (spěn'sər)   
n.  
  1. A short double-breasted overcoat worn by men in the early 19th century.

  2. A close-fitting, waist-length jacket worn by women.


[After George John Spencer, Second Earl Spencer (1758-1834).]
Spen·cer   (spěn'sər)   
British philosopher who attempted to apply the theory of evolution to philosophy and ethics in his series Synthetic Philosophy (1855-1893).
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Word Origin & History

Spencer 
type of repeating rifle used in the American Civil War, 1863, named for U.S. gunsmith Christopher Spencer, who, with Luke Wheelock, manufactured them in Boston, Mass. The surname is attested from 1275, earlier le Despenser (1204) and means "one who dispenses or has charge of provisions in a household." M.E. spence meant "larder, pantry," and is aphetic for O.Fr. despense (Fr. dépense) "expense," from despenser "to distribute" (see dispense). Another form of the word is spender, which also has become a surname.
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
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