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adjective
1.
of or pertaining to the school of philosophy founded by Zeno, who taught that people should be free from passion, unmoved by joy or grief, and submit without complaint to unavoidable necessity.
2.
(lowercase) stoical.
noun
3.
a member or adherent of the Stoic school of philosophy.
4.
(lowercase) a person who maintains or affects the mental attitude advocated by the Stoics.
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Stoic
is a GRE word you need to know.
So is umbrage. Does it mean:
| an active hostility or opposition, as between unfriendly or conflicting groups; an opposing force, principle, or tendency |
| offense |
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2012.
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Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2012.
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Link To Stoic
Collins
World English Dictionary
| stoic (ˈstəʊɪk) | |
| —n | |
| 1. | a person who maintains stoical qualities |
| —adj | |
| 2. | a variant of stoical |
Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 10th Edition
2009 © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins
Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009
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2009 © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins
Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009
Cite This Source
Dictionary.com's 21st Century Lexicon
| Main Entry: | stoic1 |
| Part of Speech: | n |
| Definition: | one who is indifferent and free from passion |
| Etymology: | Greek stoikos 'portico where Zeno taught' |
| Main Entry: | Stoic2 |
| Part of Speech: | n |
| Definition: | a member of the school of philosophy founded by Zeno; belief that a wise man is free from passion and indifferent to grief or joy |
| Etymology: | Greek stoikos 'portico where Zeno taught' |
| Main Entry: | stoic |
| Part of Speech: | adj |
| Definition: | unaffected, indifferent; restrained |
| Etymology: | Greek stoikos 'portico where Zeno taught' |
Etymonline
Word Origin & History
stoic
late 14c., "philosopher of the school founded by Zeno," from L. stoicus, from Gk. stoikos "pertaining to a member of or the teachings of the school founded by Zeno (c.334-c.262 B.C.E.), characterized by austere ethical doctrines," lit. "pertaining to a portico," from stoa "porch," specifically Stoa
EXPAND Poikile "the Painted Porch," the great hall in Athens (decorated with frescoes depicting the Battle of Marathon) where Zeno taught (see stoa). Meaning "person who represses feelings or endures patiently" first recorded 1570s. The adj. is recorded from 1590s in the "repressing feelings" sense, c.1600 in the philosophical sense; earlier stoical (early 15c. of philosophers, 1570s as "indifferent to pleasure or pain").
COLLAPSE
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2010 Douglas Harper
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