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Substantive

[suhb-stuhn-tiv] Origin

sub·stan·tive

[suhb-stuhn-tiv]
noun Grammar.
1.
a noun.
2.
a pronoun or other word or phrase functioning or inflected like a noun.
adjective
3.
Grammar.
a.
pertaining to substantives.
b.
used in a sentence like a noun: a substantive adjective.
c.
expressing existence: “to be” is a substantive verb.
4.
having independent existence; independent.
5.
belonging to the real nature or essential part of a thing; essential.
6.
real or actual.
7.
of considerable amount or quantity.
EXPAND
8.
possessing substance; having practical importance, value, or effect: substantive issues under discussion.
9.
Law. pertaining to the rules of right which courts are called on to apply, as distinguished from rules of procedure (opposed to adjective).
10.
(of dye colors) attaching directly to the material without the aid of a mordant (opposed to adjective).
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Substantive is an SAT word you need to know.
So is brazen. Does it mean:
unable to be avoided, evaded, or escaped; sure to occur, happen, or come
shameless or impudent; made of brass or like brass in sound, color, or strength

Origin:
1350–1400; Middle English < Late Latin substantīvus, equivalent to Latin substant(ia) substance + -īvus -ive

sub·stan·tive·ly, adverb
sub·stan·tive·ness, noun
non·sub·stan·tive, adjective
non·sub·stan·tive·ly, adverb
non·sub·stan·tive·ness, noun
EXPAND
un·sub·stan·tive, adjective
COLLAPSE
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2012.
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World English Dictionary
substantive (ˈsʌbstəntɪv)
 
n
1.  grammar a noun or pronoun used in place of a noun
 
adj
2.  of, relating to, containing, or being the essential element of a thing
3.  having independent function, resources, or existence
4.  of substantial quantity
5.  solid in foundation or basis
6.  grammar denoting, relating to, or standing in place of a noun
7.  Compare adjective relating to the essential legal principles administered by the courts, as opposed to practice and procedure
8.  (of a dye or colour) staining the material directly without use of a mordant
 
[C15: from Late Latin substantīvus, from Latin substāre to stand beneath; see substance]
 
substantival
 
adj
 
substan'tivally
 
adv
 
'substantively
 
adv
 
'substantiveness
 
n

Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 10th Edition
2009 © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins
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Word Origin & History

substantive
c.1470, "standing by itself," from O.Fr. substantif, from L.L. substantivum, neut. of L. substantivus "of substance or being," from substantia (see substance). The grammatical term (1393) was introduced by the Fr. to denote the noun in contradistinction to the adjective,
EXPAND
from L. nomen substantivum "name or word of substance."
COLLAPSE
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2010 Douglas Harper
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