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Synonym - 6 dictionary results

syn⋅o⋅nym

[sin-uh-nim]
–noun
1. a word having the same or nearly the same meaning as another in the language, as joyful, elated, glad.
2. a word or expression accepted as another name for something, as Arcadia for pastoral simplicity; metonym.
3. Biology. one of two or more scientific names applied to a single taxon.

Origin:
1400–50; < L synōnymum < Gk synnymon, n. use of neut. of synnymos synonymous; r. ME sinonyme < MF < L, as above


syn⋅o⋅nym⋅ic, syn⋅o⋅nym⋅i⋅cal, adjective
syn⋅o⋅nym⋅i⋅ty [sin-uh-nim-i-tee] , noun
syn·o·nym   (sĭn'ə-nĭm')   
n.  
  1. A word having the same or nearly the same meaning as another word or other words in a language.
  2. A word or an expression that serves as a figurative or symbolic substitute for another.
  3. Biology A scientific name of an organism or of a taxonomic group that has been superseded by another name at the same rank.

[Middle English sinonyme, from Old French synonyme, from Latin synōnymum, from Greek sunōnumon, from neuter of sunōnumos, synonymous; see synonymous.]
syn'o·nym'ic, syn'o·nym'i·cal adj., syn'o·nym'i·ty n.

Synonym

Syn"o*nym\, n. 1. An incorrect or incorrectly applied scientific name, as a new name applied to a species or genus already properly named, or a specific name preoccupied by that of another species of the same genus; -- so used in the system of nomenclature (which see) in which the correct scientific names of certain natural groups (usually genera, species, and subspecies) are regarded as determined by priority.

2. One of two or more words corresponding in meaning but of different languages; a heteronym. [Rare]

Synonym

Syn"o*nym\ (s[i^]n"[-o]*n[i^]m), n.; pl. Synonyms (-n[i^]mz). [F. synonyme, L. synonyma, pl. of synonymum, Gr. synw`nymon. See Synonymous.] One of two or more words (commonly words of the same language) which are equivalents of each other; one of two or more words which have very nearly the same signification, and therefore may often be used interchangeably. See under Synonymous. [Written also synonyme.]

All languages tend to clear themselves of synonyms as intellectual culture advances, the superfluous words being taken up and appropriated by new shades and combinations of thought evolved in the progress of society. --De Quincey.

His name has thus become, throughout all civilized countries, a synonym for probity and philanthropy. --Macaulay.

In popular literary acceptation, and as employed in special dictionaries of such words, synonyms are words sufficiently alike in general signification to be liable to be confounded, but yet so different in special definition as to require to be distinguished. --G. P. Marsh.

synonym 
1432 (but rare before 18c.), from L. synonymum, from Gk. synonymon "word having the same sense as another," noun use of neut. of synonymos "having the same name as, synonymous," from syn- "together, same" + onyma, Aeolic dialectal form of onoma "name" (see name). Synonymous is attested from 1610.

Main Entry: syn·onym
Pronunciation: 'sin-&-"nim
Function: noun
: a taxonomic name rejected as being incorrectly applied or incorrect in form —syn·onym·i·ty /"sin-&-'nim-&t-E/ noun plural -ties
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