tour·na·ment

[toor-nuh-muhnt, tur-]
noun
1.
a trial of skill in some game, in which competitors play a series of contests: a chess tournament.
2.
a meeting for contests in a variety of sports, as between teams of different nations.
3.
History/Historical.
a.
a contest or martial sport in which two opposing parties of mounted and armored combatants fought for a prize, with blunted weapons and in accordance with certain rules.
b.
a meeting at an appointed time and place for the performance of knightly exercises and sports.

Origin:
1175–1225; Middle English tornement < Old French torneiement, equivalent to torne(ier) to tourney + -ment -ment

pre·tour·na·ment, noun
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2013.
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World English Dictionary
tournament (ˈtʊənəmənt, ˈtɔː-, ˈtɜː-) [Click for IPA pronunciation guide]
 
n
1.  a sporting competition in which contestants play a series of games to determine an overall winner
2.  a meeting for athletic or other sporting contestants: an archery tournament
3.  medieval history
 a.  (originally) a martial sport or contest in which mounted combatants fought for a prize
 b.  (later) a meeting for knightly sports and exercises
 
[C13: from Old French torneiement, from torneier to fight on horseback, literally: to turn, from the constant wheeling round of the combatants; see tourney]

Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 10th Edition
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00:10
Tournament is always a great word to know.
So is lollapalooza. Does it mean:
a scrap or morsel of food left at a meal.
an extraordinary or unusual thing, person, or event; an exceptional example or instance.
Etymonline
Word Origin & History

tournament
c.1300, "medieval martial arts contest," from O.Fr. torneiement "contest between groups of knights on horseback" (c.1150), from torneier "to joust, tilt" (see tourney). Modern use, in ref. to games of skill, is recorded from 1761.
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2010 Douglas Harper
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Example sentences
Her coach will not be asked to come back to the tournament next year.
In some countries it is enough simply to qualify for the final stages of the
  tournament.
She dreams of having a shipboard tennis tournament with one of these families.
The projects will offset all the soccer tournament's emissions.
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