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Triumvir - 4 dictionary results

tri⋅um⋅vir

[trahy-uhm-ver]
–noun, plural -virs, -vi⋅ri [-vuh-rahy] .
1. Roman History. one of three officers or magistrates mutually exercising the same public function.
2. one of three persons associated in any office or position of authority.

Origin:
1570–80; < L: lit., one man of three, back formation from trium virōrum of three men


tri⋅um⋅vi⋅ral, adjective
tri·um·vir   (trī-ŭm'vər)   
n.   pl. tri·um·virs or tri·um·vi·ri (-və-rī')
  1. One of three men sharing public administration or civil authority in ancient Rome.
  2. One of three people sharing public administration or civil authority.

[Middle English, from Latin, back-formation from triumvirī, board of three, from trium virum, of three men : trium, genitive pl. of trēs, three; see trei- in Indo-European roots + virum, archaic genitive pl. of vir, man; see wī-ro- in Indo-European roots.]
tri·um'vi·ral adj.

Triumvir

Tri*um"vir\, n.; pl. L. Triumviri, E. Triumvirs. [L., fr. res, gen. trium, three + vir a man. See Three, and Virile.] (Rom. Antiq.) One of tree men united in public office or authority.

Note: In later times the triumvirs of Rome were three men who jointly exercised sovereign power. Julius C[ae]sar, Crassus, and Pompey were the first triumvirs; Octavianus (Augustus), Antony, and Lepidus were the second and last.

triumvir 
"one of three men in the same office or of the same authority," 1579, from L. triumvir, from Old L. phrase trium virum, genitive plural of tres viri "three men," from tres "three" + viri, plural of vir "man" (see virile). Triumvirate is from 1584.
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