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Trophies

 - 3 dictionary results

tro⋅phy

[troh-fee]
–noun, plural -phies.
1. anything taken in war, hunting, competition, etc., esp. when preserved as a memento; spoil, prize, or award.
2. anything serving as a token or evidence of victory, valor, skill, etc.
3. a carving, painting, or other representation of objects associated with or symbolic of victory or achievement.
4. any memento or memorial.
5. a memorial erected by certain ancient peoples, esp. the Greeks and Romans, in commemoration of a victory in war and consisting of arms or other spoils taken from the enemy and hung upon a tree, pillar, or the like.

Origin:
1505–15; earlier trophe < F trophée < L trop(h)aeum < Gk trópaion, n. use of neut. of trópaios, Attic var. of tropaîos of turning or putting to flight, equiv. to trop() a turning (akin to trépein to turn) + -aios adj. suffix. See trope


tro⋅phy⋅less, adjective
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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tro·phy   (trō'fē)   
n.   pl. tro·phies
    1. A prize or memento, such as a cup or plaque, received as a symbol of victory, especially in sports.

    2. A specimen or part, such as a lion's head, preserved as a token of a successful hunt.

    3. A memento, as of one's personal achievements.

    4. The spoils of war, dedicated in classical antiquity with an inscription to a deity and set up as a temporary monument on or near a battlefield, placed in an existing temple, or housed in a permanent, new structure.

  1. Architecture An ornamental marble carving or bronze casting depicting a group of weapons or armor placed upon a square or circular base.


[French trophée, from Old French trophee, from Latin trophaeum, monument to victory, variant of tropaeum, from Greek tropaion, from neuter of tropaios, of defeat, from tropē, a turning, rout; see trep- in Indo-European roots.]
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Word Origin & History

trophy 
1513, "a spoil or prize of war," from M.Fr. trophée (15c.) from L. trophæum "a sign of victory, monument," originally tropæum, from Gk. tropaion "monument of an enemy's defeat," from neut. of adj. tropaios "of defeat," from trope "a rout," originally "a turning" (of the enemy); see trope. Figurative extension to any token or memorial of victory is first recorded 1569. Trophy wife first recorded 1984.
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
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