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Tunnel - 8 dictionary results

tun⋅nel

[tuhn-l] noun, verb, -neled, -nel⋅ing or (especially British) -nelled, -nel⋅ling.
–noun
1. an underground passage.
2. a passageway, as for trains or automobiles, through or under an obstruction, as a city, mountain, river, harbor, or the like.
3. an approximately horizontal gallery or corridor in a mine.
4. the burrow of an animal.
5. Dialect. a funnel.
–verb (used with object)
6. to construct a passageway through or under: to tunnel a mountain.
7. to make or excavate (a tunnel or underground passage): to tunnel a passage under a river.
8. to move or proceed by or as if by boring a tunnel: The river tunneled its way through the mountain.
9. to pierce or hollow out, as with tunnels.
–verb (used without object)
10. to make a tunnel or tunnels: to tunnel through the Alps.

Origin:
1400–50; late ME tonel (n.) < MF tonele, tonnelle funnel-shaped net, fem. of tonnel cask, dim. of tonne tun; see -elle


tun⋅nel⋅er; especially British, tun⋅nel⋅ler, noun
tun⋅nel⋅like, adjective
tun·nel   (tŭn'əl)   
n.  
  1. An underground or underwater passage.
  2. A passage through or under a barrier.
  3. Obsolete The main flue on a chimney.
v.   tun·neled or tun·nelled, tun·nel·ing or tun·nel·ling, tun·nels

v.   tr.
  1. To make a tunnel through or under.
  2. To produce, shape, or dig in the form of a tunnel.
v.   intr.
To make a tunnel.

[Middle English tonel, tubular net, from Old French tonnelle, diminutive of tonne, tun, possibly of Celtic origin.]
tun'nel·er, tun'nel·ler n.

Tunnel

Tun"nel\, n. . [F. tonnelle a semicircular, wagon-headed vault, a tunnel net, an arbor, OF. also tonnel; dim. of tonne a tun; -- so named from its resemblance to a tun in shape. See Ton.]

1. A vessel with a broad mouth at one end, a pipe or tube at the other, for conveying liquor, fluids, etc., into casks, bottles, or other vessels; a funnel.

2. The opening of a chimney for the passage of smoke; a flue; a funnel.

And one great chimney, whose long tunnel thence The smoke forth threw. --Spenser.

3. An artificial passage or archway for conducting canals or railroads under elevated ground, for the formation of roads under rivers or canals, and the construction of sewers, drains, and the like.

4. (Mining) A level passage driven across the measures, or at right angles to veins which it is desired to reach; -- distinguished from the drift, or gangway, which is led along the vein when reached by the tunnel.

Tunnel head (Metal.), the top of a smelting furnace where the materials are put in.

Tunnel kiln, a limekiln in which coal is burned, as distinguished from a flame kiln, in which wood or peat is used.

Tunnel net, a net with a wide mouth at one end and narrow at the other.

Tunnel pit, Tunnel shaft, a pit or shaft sunk from the top of the ground to the level of a tunnel, for drawing up the earth and stones, for ventilation, lighting, and the like.

Tunnel

Tun"nel\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Tunneledor Tunnelled; p. pr. & vb. n. Tunneling or Tunnelling.]

1. To form into a tunnel, or funnel, or to form like a tunnel; as, to tunnel fibrous plants into nests. --Derham.

2. To catch in a tunnel net.

3. To make an opening, or a passageway, through or under; as, to tunnel a mountain; to tunnel a river.
Language Translation for : Tunnel
Spanish: túnel,
German: der Tunnel,
Japanese: トンネル

tunnel  (n.)
c.1440, "funnel-shaped net for catching birds," from M.Fr. tonnelle "net," or tonel "cask," dim. of O.Fr. tonne "tun, cask for liquids," possibly from the same source as O.E. tunne (see tun). Sense of "tube, pipe" (1545) developed in Eng. and led to sense of "underground passage," which is first attested 1765, about five years after the first modern tunnel was built (on the Grand Trunk Canal in England). This sense subsequently has been borrowed into Mod.Fr. (1878). The earlier native word for this was mine. Meaning "burrow of an animal" is from 1873. The verb meaning "excavate underground" is first attested 1795. Tunnel vision first recorded 1949. The fig. phrase light at the end of the tunnel is attested from 1922.

Main Entry: tun·nel
Pronunciation: 't&n-&l
Function: noun
: a bodily channel —see CARPAL TUNNEL

tunnel tun·nel (tŭn'əl)
n.
A passage located through or under a barrier.

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