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Violoncello

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vi⋅o⋅lon⋅cel⋅lo

[vee-uh-luhn-chel-oh, vahy-]
–noun, plural -los.
cello.

Origin:
1715–25; < It, equiv. to violon(e) violone + -cello dim. suffix

cel⋅lo

1[chel-oh]
–noun, plural -los.
the second largest member of the violin family, rested vertically on the floor between the performer's knees when being played.
Also called violoncello.


Origin:
1875–80; short for violoncello
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
Cite This Source Link To Violoncello
vi·o·lon·cel·lo   (vē'ə-lən-chěl'ō, vī'ə-)   
n.   pl. vi·o·lon·cel·los
A cello.

[Italian, diminutive of violone, violone; see violone.]
vi'o·lon·cel'list n.
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Cultural Dictionary

cello [(chel-oh)]

An instrument in the violin family, known for its rich tone. Among the strings, or stringed instruments, the cello has the second-lowest range, higher only than the bass viol, and it has the lowest part in string quartets. Cellists hold the instrument between their knees to play it. Cello is short for violoncello.

The American Heritage® New Dictionary of Cultural Literacy, Third Edition
Copyright © 2005 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Word Origin & History

violoncello 
1724, from It. violoncello, dim. of violone "bass viol," augmentative of viola (see viola).

cello 
1876, shortening of violoncello (q.v.).
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
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