a pri·o·ri

[ey prahy-awr-ahy, -ohr-ahy, ey pree-awr-ee, -ohr-ee, ah pree-awr-ee, -ohr-ee]
adjective
1.
from a general law to a particular instance; valid independently of observation. Compare a posteriori ( def 1 ).
2.
existing in the mind prior to and independent of experience, as a faculty or character trait. Compare a posteriori ( def 2 ).
3.
not based on prior study or examination; nonanalytic: an a priori judgment.

Origin:
1645–55; < Latin: literally, from the one before. See a-4, prior

a·pri·or·i·ty [ey-prahy-awr-i-tee, -or-] , noun

ad hoc, a posteriori, a priori, ex post facto, prima facie.
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Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2013.
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00:10
A priori is always a great word to know.
So is flibbertigibbet. Does it mean:
the offspring of a zebra and a donkey.
a chattering or flighty, light-headed person.
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World English Dictionary
a priori (eɪ praɪˈɔːraɪ, ɑː prɪˈɔːrɪ) [Click for IPA pronunciation guide]
 
adj
1.  logic relating to or involving deductive reasoning from a general principle to the expected facts or effects
2.  logic known to be true independently of or in advance of experience of the subject matter; requiring no evidence for its validation or support
3.  statistics prior probability See mathematical probability
 
[C18: from Latin, literally: from the previous (that is, from cause to effect)]
 
apriority
 
n

Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 10th Edition
2009 © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins
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Word Origin & History

a priori
1710, "from cause to effect" (a logical term, in ref. to reasoning), from L., lit. "from what comes first," from priori, abl. of prior "first" (see prior (adj.)). Used loosely for "in accordance with previous knowledge" (1834).
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2010 Douglas Harper
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Example sentences
Based on this, it cannot a priori be ruled out that we could do the same thing
  with our legal system.
We do not want the Bulletin's editorials to degenerate into a mere repetition
  of commonly held, but erroneous, a priori notions.
Now, let me say that I have a priori suspicions, prejudices mainly.
Of course this would be decided and announced a priori.
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