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abbot

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ab⋅bot

[ab-uht]
–noun
a man who is the head or superior, usually elected, of a monastery.

Origin:
bef. 900; ME, var. of abbat < L abbāt- (s. of abbās) < Gk < Aram abbā abba; r. ME, OE abbod (cf. OHG abbat) < LL abbād- for abbāt-


ab⋅bot⋅cy, ab⋅bot⋅ship, noun

Ab⋅bot

[ab-uht]
–noun
1. Charles Greeley, 1872–1973, U.S. astrophysicist.
2. Also, Abʹbott. a male given name.
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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ab·bot   (āb'ət)   
n.  
  1. The superior of a monastery.

  2. Abbr. Abb. Used as a title for such a person.


[Middle English abbod, from Old English, from Late Latin abbās, abbāt-, from Greek abbā, abbās, from Aramaic 'abbā, my father; see b in Semitic roots.]
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Word Origin & History

abbot 
O.E. abbud, from L. abbatem (nom. abbas), from Gk. abbas, from Aramaic abba, title of honor, lit. "the father, my father," emphatic state of abh "father." The L. fem. abbatissa is root of abbess.
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
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Encyclopedia

abbot

the superior of a monastic community that follows the Benedictine Rule (Benedictines, Cistercians, Camaldolese, Trappists) and of certain other orders (Premonstratensians, canons regular of the Lateran). The word derives from the Aramaic ab ("father"), or aba ("my father"), which in the Septuagint (the Greek translation of the Old Testament) and in New Testament Greek was written abbas. Early Christian Egyptian monks renowned for age and sanctity were called abbas by their disciples, but, when monasticism became more organized, superiors were called proestos ("he who rules") in the East and the Latin equivalent, praepositus, in the West.

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Encyclopedia Britannica, 2008. Encyclopedia Britannica Online.
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