ab·sten·tion

[ab-sten-shuhn]
noun
1.
an act or instance of abstaining.
2.
withholding of a vote.

Origin:
1515–25; < Late Latin abstentiōn- (stem of abstentiō), equivalent to Latin abstent(us), past participle of abstinēre to abstain + -iōn- -ion

ab·sten·tious, adjective
non·ab·sten·tion, noun
un·ab·sten·tious, adjective

abstention, abstinence.
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2013.
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00:10
Abstention is always a great word to know.
So is doohickey. Does it mean:
a gadget; dingus; thingumbob.
the offspring of a zebra and a donkey.
Collins
World English Dictionary
abstention (əbˈstɛnʃən) [Click for IPA pronunciation guide]
 
n
1.  a voluntary decision not to act; the act of refraining or abstaining
2.  the act of withholding one's vote
 
[C16: from Late Latin abstentiōn-, from Latin abstinēre. See abstain]
 
ab'stentious
 
adj

Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 10th Edition
2009 © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins
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Etymonline
Word Origin & History

abstention
1520s, from Fr., from L. abstentionem (nom. abstentio) "the act of retaining," from abstentus, pp. of abstinere (see abstain).
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2010 Douglas Harper
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Example sentences
Whether judicial economy would be served by abstention.
Based on these three factors, mandatory abstention does not apply to this
  proceeding.
But acknowledging these realities is not the same as advocating a complete
  abstention from looking far ahead.
Abstention, therefore, is not to be undertaken lightly.
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