Anatomy. the socket in the hipbone that receives the head of the thighbone.
2.
Zoology. any of the suction appendages of a leech, octopus, etc.
Origin: 1660–70; < L: hip socket, cup-shaped part of a plant (Pliny), lit., small cup, orig. for vinegar, equiv. to acēt(um) vinegar + -ā- by analogy with v. derivs. (cf. vocable) + -bulum suffix denoting instrument or vessel
Main Entry: ac·e·tab·u·lum Pronunciation: -'tab-y&-l&m Function: noun Inflected Form: pluralac·e·tab·u·lumsorac·e·tab·u·la/-l&/ 1: the cup-shaped socket in the hipbone 2: a sucker of an invertebrate (as a trematode or leech) —ac·e·tab·u·lar/-l&r/adjective
acetabulum ac·e·tab·u·lum (ās'ĭ-tāb'yə-ləm) n.pl.ac·e·tab·u·la (-lə) The cup-shaped cavity at the base of the hipbone into which the ball-shaped head of the femur fits. Also called cotyloid cavity.